Crossword puzzle on the topic of musical instruments. Woodwind musical instruments How to use woodwind instruments

Brass instruments are already distinguished by their structure and sonority as instruments, and they have been seen in the music of all cultures since prehistoric times. The classification of these instruments better reflects the interconnections and sublimities between different types brass.

How are wind instruments tuned?

A wind instrument is made up of resonators of the singing type (usually in the shape of tubes). The smell is caused by the vibration of the wind, which gravel is blown into the wind instrument, and as a result the sound is created.

The sound range of a wind instrument is determined by the size of its resonators. For example, the sound that comes out of this tube is low, and the fragments of water from the wind channel are combined with a low-frequency oscillation of the wind flow. And the sound of a thin flute will be higher due to the stronger shape of the instrument, and, obviously, to the smaller volume of the resonator: for such minds, the instrument hits the wall more often, and therefore the sound becomes stronger.

You can increase the frequency of blowing by using rapid air blowing to create faster and hotter air flow.

Classification of wind instruments

Wind instruments are divided into two groups:

• brass instruments;
• woodwind instruments;
• Keyboards and wind instruments.

From the very beginning, this split the wine through the materials that are used for the production of one or another instrument, and then later on, becoming a larger world, they are focused on the method of obtaining the sound from it. The material of the tools that are being manufactured nowadays is not limited to wood and can be very different - from metal to plastic, from brass to glass, but behind these tools all the same will be assigned belonging to one of the fortune-telling groups.

When you play on them, the sound is canceled until the wind stops. Which can be reached by opening the special doors that are on the instrument, and which themselves lie near the stand on which one opens one way.

Woodwind instruments are divided into two subgroups: lab and reed. The part should be kept depending on the way in which the air is inhaled into the instrument.

U labial The air is blown through a transverse slit, made on the head of the instrument itself: this is where the string again splits and absorbs the internal vibration again.

The most important wind instruments include the pipe, as well as the flute and other varieties.

U lingual Insufflation is carried out behind the help of a tongue - a thin plate on the side of the instrument, after which the wind comes back from the hammer.

Reed wind instruments include: saxophone, clarinet, bassoon and their varieties, as well as instruments such as the balaban and zurna.

Based on the method of sound production, which responds to the singing position of the lips on the instrument and the force of blowing a wind jet, place the instrument in front of the middle brass. These wind instruments used to be copper, then brass, or sometimes firewood.

Brass instruments are also divided into subgroups.

Particularity valve The instruments are stinky, damp, and equipped with three valves that move the gravel behind the fingers. The sound is needed in order to increase the life of the wind jet, thereby increasing the life of the instrument and thereby reducing the sound. This occurs when pressing on the valve, when the additional crown is turned on before the tube and the tool is sufficiently pressed.

The following should be placed before the valve instruments: trumpet, horn, tuba, saxhorn and others.

And the y axis natural There are no brass instruments or additional pipes at all: the stench draws sounds only from the natural scale and the uneven melody lines are no longer in use cob XIX hundred A bugle, a fanfare, a horn and similar instruments are brought to this subgroup.

Additional hanging tube in the shape of the letter U, which is called backstage characterizes this type of brass instrument, like the trombone. The roar of this tube adds to the flow of the wind, as a result, and the tone of the sound.

Keyboards and wind instruments

This classification includes keyboard wind instruments. Their special feature is that in their structure there are reed and loose tubes - they are pumped through special tubes.

Among them there are two subgroups:

• tongue - harmonium, accordion, melody, button accordion;
• pneumatic - organ and action of its kind.

Wind instruments of a symphony orchestra

Flute, bassoon, oboe, tuba, horn, trombone, clarinet and trumpet - those winds musical instruments, what is included in the warehouse of the symphony orchestra? Let's take a look at part of them.

Flute

From the beginning, the flute was actually made from wood, until later, in the 19th century, wood became the main material for this instrument. The very word “flute” is rooted in ancient times; This name was also applied to all wind instruments without guilt. It is important that the flute is one of the oldest musical instruments in principle - the first ancestors of this instrument appeared almost 43 thousand years ago.

Previously, there was a late flute, which a musician would hold in front of him, like a pipe, but during the post-Baroque era, it was embossed transversely, which would be pulled from the side, with hands moving away. The transverse version itself reveals most people, sensing the concept of “flute”. U symphony orchestra There are mainly two flutes involved. The flute is most often used for classic creations. Among other wind instruments, the flute is easier for most people to master, and it is no more difficult to learn notes for a flute than notes for a piano or guitar.

Trombone

The trombone is the only brass instrument that has not recognized daily changes after centuries of its existence, and has lost the very same instrument that ancient musicians knew. The trombone is the only instrument that transposes, so that the pitch of the real sound matches the pitch of the sound in the musical notation. Under the word “trombone” you can understand this type of trombone as a tenor trombone. It is also rare to find alto and bass trombones.

The symphony orchestra has three trombones. The trombone is most often used in such musical genres as jazz and ska-punk.

Gobiy

That look, which may now appear in the 18th century. Its predecessors from a long time ago were such instruments as aulos, zurna, volinka and others. The oboe is characterized by a singing timbre, similar to the human voice. The wine itself takes its final form and consists of twenty-three cupronickel valves on the body.

The Symphony Orchestra has at least two of them in its warehouse. Created the eras of classicism and baroque as the main repertoire of this instrument.

Pipe

Among the brass instruments, the trumpet itself can sound loudest. They are made from materials such as brass, copper and silver. Vaughn is one of the oldest tools. Initially, it was used as a signaling instrument, but in the 17th century it became an element of a symphony orchestra.

The symphony orchestra has three trumpets. This instrument is found in many different genres: classical, jazz, etc.

Tuba

The tube, instead of the pipe, is the lowest element. In addition, due to its size, the tuba also outstrips all other brass instruments. Through this, stand-ups are often played, which, among other things, respects the musician’s excellent physical preparation. It is the home of the Belgian Adolphe Sax in the 19th century. Like a pipe, a tube is a valve tool.

In an orchestra, it is important to play only one tuba.

Most serious skill in playing any wind instrument can be achieved in three or three steps of systematic practice. Developing your musical ear will help speed up your progress. It is appreciated that woodwind instruments are easier to learn, lower-grade; and the easiest ones to learn are the horn and the trombone.

It will be easier to explain to little kids what brass instruments are with this video. We encourage you to watch the upcoming video:

Main facts Avlos is an ancient woodwind musical instrument. Avlos respects the distant leader of the current oboe. Buv of expansions in Western Asia and Ancient Greece. Vikonavets engrav on two aulos (or a sub-vine aulos). Gra on Avlosi was stuck in ancient tragedy, during sacrifice, at the military music (at Sparta). Solny spіv with the accompanying gri on avlos is called avlodia.

Basic information The English Horn is a woodwind musical instrument that also has an alto oboe. I’ll take my name “English face”, taking it from Milkov’s stasis of the French word anglais (“English”) instead of the correct angle (“curved” - after the shape of the clever oboe, which is what the English face resembles). The English horn appendix is ​​similar to an oboe, but is larger in size and has a pear-shaped trumpet.

Main facts Bansuri is an ancient Indian woodwind musical instrument. Bansuri is a transverse flute made from a single piece of bamboo. There are six or seven game openings. Expansion of bansuri in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal. Bansuri is already popular among shepherds and is sometimes known as a herd. You can also learn from Buddhist painting around 100 years ago

Basic information Bass clarinet (Italian: Clarinetto basso) is a woodwind musical instrument, a bass type of clarinet that appeared in the other quarter of the 19th century. The range of the bass clarinet is from D (D great octave; on some models the range extends down to B1 - B flat contra octave) to B1 (B flat first octave). Theoretically, it is possible to eliminate even more high-pitched sounds, but the stench will not become stagnant.

Basic information Basset horn is a woodwind musical instrument, a type of clarinet. The basset horn has the same device as the most important clarinet, for the most part, through which it sounds lower. For compactness, the basset horn tube is slightly curved at the mouthpiece and pipe. In addition, the instrument provides a number of additional valves that expand the range down to the note C (as written). Basset horn tone

Basic information, history The recorder is a woodwind musical instrument from the family of whistled wind instruments, such as the sopilka and ocarina. Recorder is a type of late flute. The recorder has been around in Europe since the 11th century. The bula was widened in the 16th-18th centuries. Vikor played as a solo instrument, in ensembles and orchestras. For the recorder they wrote A. Vivaldi, G. F. Teleman, G. F.

The main information of the Keychain is a Russian folk wind wooden musical instrument, which has been in use for centuries among the shepherds, and now appears on concert squares in the hands of musicians of folklore ensembles. The keychain makes a strong sound even with a bright and bright timbre. The keychain, in essence, is nothing more than an ancient version of the oboe, preserved with shepherd pity,

Main information The whistle is a woodwind musical instrument, a Celtic folk pipe. Whistles are usually made from steel, but also from wood, plastic and other types of instruments. Vistula is already popular in Ireland and in Europe. Most Westleys, however, live in England and Ireland, and they are the most popular among the Westlers. Vіstli іsnuyu

Basic information The oboe is a woodwind musical instrument of the soprano register, which has a final-shaped tube with a valve system and a reed (reed). The instrument is mellow, rather nasal, and the upper register has a sharp timbre. Instruments that are considered direct predecessors of the modern oboe date back to antiquity and have been preserved in their original form in various cultures. Folk instruments such

Basic information The oboe d'amore is a woodwind musical instrument, very similar to the basic oboe. The oboe d'amore is a little larger than the standard oboe and, equal to it, gives a less assertive and softer and calmer sound. In the family of oboes, they range from mezo-soprano to alto. The range is from the small octave to the third octave. Gobie d'Amour

The main facts, the movement of Di (henchuy, hendi - transverse flute) is an ancient Chinese woodwind musical instrument. Di is one of the most widespread wind instruments in China. Apparently, there were imports from Central Asia in the period between 140 and 87 r. BC e.. However, during recent archaeological excavations, the hand of the transverse flute was discovered close to

Basic facts The didjeridoo is the oldest woodwind musical instrument of the Aboriginal people of Australia. One of the oldest musical instruments on Earth. The didgeridoo is the European-American name for an ancient musical instrument of the Aboriginal peoples of Australia. In Australia, where the didgerida appeared, they are called yidaki. The uniqueness of the didgeridoo lies in the fact that it must sound on the same note (so called

Basic facts The pipe is a folk wind wooden musical instrument, which is made from a wooden (usually elderberry) reed or has a number of wooden openings, and for blowing - a mouthpiece. To blow out the pipes: blow two folded pipes through one pipe mouthpiece. In Ukraine, the name sopilka (soppel) has been preserved until now; in Russia it rarely occurs; in Belarus it is

Basic information Duduk (tsiranapokh) is a woodwind musical instrument, which is a pipe with 9 playing openings and a hanging reed. Expansion among the peoples of the Caucasus. The most popular in Virmenia, as well as among the Virmens who live beyond its borders. The traditional name of the Virmen duduk is tsiranapokh, which can literally be translated as “apricot trumpet” or “soul of the apricot tree.” Music

Main information Zhaleika is an old Russian folk wind musical instrument - a wooden, reed or cattail tube with a rosette or birch bark. The pitiful thing is also known as a scruffy. Pokhodzhennya, history of zhaleika The word “zhaleika” does not appear in the ancient Russian literature. The first riddle about pity is in the notes of A. Tuchkov, which will remain until the end of the 18th century

Main information Zurna is an ancient woodwind musical instrument, popular among the peoples of Transcaucasia and Central Asia. The zurna is a wooden tube with a pipe and a number of (8-9) openings, one of which is located on the opposite side. The range of the zurna is close to the repeat of the octaves of the diatonic and chromatic scale. The timbre of the zurni is bright and piercing. Zurna is known to a loved one

Main information Kaval is a shepherd's woodwind musical instrument. Kavala is a late flute with a long wooden trunk and 6-8 playing doors. At the lower end of the barrel there can be up to 3-4 openings, intended for adjustment and resonance. The Kavala scale is diatonic. The depth of the kaval reaches 50-70 cm. The kaval is found in Bulgaria, Moldova and Romania, Macedonia, Serbia,

Main information, device Kamil - Adigean woodwind musical instrument, traditional Adigean (Circassian) flute. Kamil is a late flute made from a metal tube (usually from a towel barrel). There are 3 game openings at the bottom of the tube. Possibly, from the beginning the instrument was prepared according to the pattern (as the name indicates). Dovzhin's outline should be close to 70 cm. The scale of the outline

Main information The quena (Spanish: quena) is a woodwind musical instrument - a late flute that is used in the music of the Andean region of Latin America. Ken is prepared with reeds, there are six upper and one lower game openings. As a rule, the kena vibrates in the G (strong) mode. The kenacho flute is a variant of the kenya with a lower sound, in the scale D (re).

Basic information Clarinet is a woodwind musical instrument with a single reed. The clarinet was found around 1700 in Nuremberg, and has been actively studied in music since the other half of the 18th century. He is involved in a variety of musical genres and styles: such as solo instrument, chamber ensembles, symphony and brass orchestras, folk music, pop and jazz. Clarinet

Basic information Clarinet d'amore (Italian: clarinetto d'amore) is a woodwind musical instrument. Device Similar to the type of instrument, the clarinet d'amore has a single reed and a cylindrical tube, the width of which tube was smaller than that of the primary clarinet, the sound openings were also larger. In addition, the part of the tube to which the mouthpiece was attached was slightly bent for compactness - the body

Basic information Kolyuka is a woodwind musical instrument - an ancient Russian variety of late overtone flute without playing openings. To prepare vikory thorns, dry stems of parasaltweeds - hogweed, gritsyki and others - are harvested. The role of the whistle of the chi pishika is unique to the language. The height of the sound reaches beyond the blower shell. To change the sound, you also need to use the bottom hole of the tube, which you can squeeze with your finger or

Basic information The contrabassoon is a woodwind musical instrument, a type of bassoon. The contrabassoon is an instrument of the same type and structure as the bassoon, but with the great increase in the influence of the new spirit, it can sound an octave lower than the bassoon. The contrabassoon is the lowest instrument of the woodwind group and is crowned with a double bass voice. Name the contrabassoon

Main information Kugikli (kuvikli) is a woodwind musical instrument, a Russian variety of the rich-barreled Pan flute. The device is a set of hollow tubes of varying diameters with an open upper end and a closed lower end. This tool was prepared from the stem of a kugi (cut), cut, bamboo, etc., with the bottom serving as the vulture of the trunk. In our time, plastic and ebonite are being used.

Kurai is a national Bashkir woodwind musical instrument similar to a flute. The popularity of kuray is due to its richness of timbre. The sound of the smoke is more poetic and epically presented, the timbre is soft, and when played it is accompanied by a throaty bourdon sound. Main traditional peculiarity Play the chicken - just play in your chest voice. A light whistle is forgiven only to the Viconavians. Professionals compose a melody

Main facts Mabu is a traditional woodwind musical instrument of the Solomon Islands people. A mabu is a wooden pipe with a socket, which can be seen from the cut of a wood drill. Half of the coconut peas were stuck to the top end to form a game opening. Large specimens of mabu could reach up to a meter per day with a pipe width of about 15 cm and a thickness of walls close to

Main information Mabu is a traditional Tibetan woodwind musical instrument. In nasal translation, “ma” means “bamboo”, and “bu” means “nozzle”, “reed flute”. Mabu holds a bamboo trunk with a single tongue. The stovbur flute has 8 playing openings, 7 upper ones, one lower one. At the end of the trunk there is a small horny trumpet. I may also be afraid to

Basic information, characteristics The small clarinet (clarinet-poccolo) is a woodwind musical instrument, a type of clarinet. The minor clarinet has the same device as the major clarinet, but is smaller in size, so it can sound in the higher register. The timbre of the small clarinet is sharp, almost noisy, especially in the upper register. Like most other instruments in the clarinet family, the small clarinet is transposing and stagnant.

Main information, device Nay - Moldavian, Romanian and Ukrainian woodwind musical instrument - a late multi-barreled flute. It consists of 8-24 tubes of different length, reinforced at an arc-shaped shield frame. From the bottom of the tube, the height of the sound is determined. The scale is diatonic. This is where folk melodies of various genres are based - from music to dance motifs. The most common Moldovan truths:

Main facts Ocarina is an ancient woodwind musical instrument, a clay whistle flute. The name "ocarina" in the translation Italian language means “little gosling”. The ocarina has a small egg-shaped chamber with openings for fingers in a number of sizes up to thirteen. Call the Vikonana ocarina in ceramics, or it can also be made from plastic, wood, steel or metal. behind

Main information The Pinquillo (Pingulyo) is an ancient woodwind musical instrument of the Quechua Indians, a reed transverse flute. There have been significant expansions among the Indian population of Peru, Bolivia, Northern Argentina, Chile, and Ecuador. Pinquillo is the ancestor of the Peruvian Kenyan. Pinquillo is prepared from reeds, which, according to tradition, are cut “to the cane far from prying eyes.” There are 5-6 total game openings. Pingullo depth 30-32 cm. Pingullo white range

Basic information, presentation The transverse flute (or just a flute) is a woodwind musical instrument in the soprano register. The name of the transverse flute is in carved languages: flauto (Italian); flatus (Latin); flute (French); flute (English); flote (German). The flute has access to a highly sophisticated viconn technique, often entrusted with orchestral solos. The transverse flute is used in symphonic and brass bands, as well as with the clarinet,

Main information Horn is a woodwind musical instrument. The Russian River has different names: "Russian" - "shepherd", "song", "Volodimirsky". The name “Volodymyrsky” rizhok came into being recently, like XIX centenary as a result of the success that the choir of horns performed under the ceremonies of Mikoli Vasilyovich Kondratyev from the Volodymyr region. Rozhev's awards are divided into 4 genre types: signals, songs,

Basic facts Saxophone (Sax - the nickname of the winemaker, phone - sound) is a woodwind musical instrument that, according to the principle of sound production, belongs to the family of wood, regardless of those that are not made of wood. The family of saxophones was designed in 1842 by the Belgian musical master Adolphe Sax and patented by him through several sources. Adolphe Sachs named his first design instrument

Main facts Sopilka is an ancient Russian wind wooden musical instrument of the late flet type. Similarities, history of the sopilka The Russian sopilka has not yet been sufficiently cultivated. Fahivtsi have long been trying to identify the whistle instruments that exist with ancient Russian names. Most often, chroniclers use three names for instruments of this type - nozzle, nozzle and nozzle. For retellings, on the sopіltsa grave of the syn of the Slovenian goddess kohanna Ladi

Main information Suling is an Indonesian woodwind musical instrument, a late whistle flute. The suling consists of a bamboo cylindrical trunk, about 85 cm long and has 3-6 play openings. The sound of sulingu is even lower. Depending on which instrument a lot of melodies are played. Suling is a vikorist both as a solo and as an orchestral instrument. Video: Sulingna video + sound Zavdyaki cym video Vi

Basic information, washing, hardening Shakuhachi is a woodwind musical instrument, a late bamboo flute that came to Japan from China during the Nara period. The Chinese name for the shakuhati flute is chi-ba. The standard length of a shakuhachi flute is 1.8 Japanese feet (which is 54.5 cm). This means the very Japanese name of the instrument, the fragments “shaku” means “foot”, and “hachi” means “weight”.

The main information Tilinka is a Moldavian, Romanian and Ukrainian folk woodwind musical instrument with an open tube without playing openings. Tilinka is widened in rural life, most often vikorist by peoples who hesitate in the Carpathian Mountains. The sound of the pipe comes when the musician closes the open end of the tube with his finger. The transition between notes is affected by the flow of air and the closure/opening of the protégé

Tsey crossword puzzle “Musical instruments” special creations as a symbol for those who were given a crossword puzzle with music on any other topic.

20 words were taken as the basis for creating the crossword puzzle, among which the most important are the names of the most interesting ones and in level level We use all kinds of musical instruments. The names of famous masters and makers of these instruments, as well as the names of other parts and devices for playing, are also included.

Let me remind you that to create crossword puzzles on your own, you need to manually create cost-free program Crossword Creator. For a report on how to work with this program, for example, to create your own crossword puzzle on the topic of musical instruments, read the article. There you will find a report algorithm for creating a crossword puzzle from scratch.

And now I encourage you to get to know my version crossword puzzle "Musical instruments". To figure it out more quickly, take out the stopwatch and time the hour!

Power horizontally:

1. Ukrainian folk song that plays kobza.
2. Pioneer pipe.
3. The name of the book of psalms is also the name of the plucked string musical instrument, to the accompaniment of which spiritual psalms were sung.
4. Famous Italian violin master.
5. The instrument looks like a fork with two nails, which shows a single sound - for the first octave, the standard of musical sound.
6. A musical instrument, as you can imagine from the song “Monster’s Souse”.
7. The smallest brass instrument in the orchestra.
8. The name of this instrument is similar to Italian words, which in translation mean loud and quiet.
9. An ancient stringed-plucked musical instrument, which Sadko used to sing his bilini.
10. A musical instrument whose name in translation means “forest rig.”
11. How to move a violin along the strings?
12. A great painted instrument that can be used to play and eat porridge.

Power supply vertically:

1. For which instrument did Nikolo Paganina write his caprices?
2. An ancient Chinese military signal percussion musical instrument in the form of a metal disk.
3. Suitable for playing on plucked-string instruments, they are used to pluck the strings and pluck them.
4. Italian master, winemaker piano
5. An instrument popular in Spanish music, it often accompanies dances, making sounds that click.
6. The Russian folk instrument starting with the letter “b” is a three-piece instrument with three strings. If you play it, the witch will begin to dance.
7. The instrument is designed for harmony, but on the right side there is a keyboard like a piano.
8. Shepherd's reed flute.

Types. Now there is no harm in finding out about the correct types.

Horizontally: 1. Kobzar 2. Bugle 3. Psalter 4. Stradivarius 5. Tuning fork 6. Clarinet 7. Tuba 8. Piano 9. Gusli 10. Horn 11. Bow 12. Spoons.

Vertical: 1. Violin 2. Gong 3. Mediator 4. Christophores 5. Castanets 6. Balalaika 7. Accordion 8. Nozzle.

And now the most important thing!

Well, how about the crossword puzzle “Musical instruments”? Having been honored? Then, as quickly as possible, send him into contact, then throw him on the wall to Tanka from 5B - don’t let him break his head for the sake of it!