Who and what is in charge at the captain's fort. Bilogirska fort: characteristics of the meshkans
Them creative
1. Development of the special character of Pyotr Grinov.
2. The problem of honor and obligation in the work of A.S. Pushkin “The Captain's Daughter” (using the images of Grinov and Shvabrin).
3. Masha Mironova at the work of A.S. Pushkin “The Captain's Daughter”.
4. The image of Pugachov in the story “The Captain's Daughter”.
5. Sense the name of the story A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter".
6. “Take care of the honor of your youth (behind the stories of A. S. Pushkin “The Captain's Daughter”)”
7. The image of Savelich in Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter”.
8. The role of epigraphs in the story “The Captain's Daughter”.
9. Krylati Vislovy and aphorisms on the pages of “The Captain's Donka”.
"Captain's Donka"
Preservation of a creative character
1. Try to complete the story of the hero’s life, vikoryst and details of his biography from the post.
2. Paint the cover to the book by A.S. Pushkin.
3. Write here “What do the concepts mean to me: conscience, honor and nobility?”
4. Tricks of the story for a quiz on the theme “Heroes of the story”
5. Fold the crossword puzzle “Dear Reader”
6. Hall “Tree of Wisdom!”
From now on, it’s important to learn to read the episode of the story. Then write a note, which contains the text. The note is attached with a paper clip to the tree. Walk through the skin to the tree, look up the note and hear the voice asked. Others evaluate nutrition and nutrition. This robot can be done in pairs, fours, or in rows. Finally, the best signs emerge.
"Captain's Donka"
Power supply for in-line control
1.Where do you know Grinovich’s designs?
2.Name your favorite book by Andriy Petrovich Grinov?
3.Who gave the boy the guy’s uncle’s responsibility “for this behavior”?
4. How many souls of villagers did the Grinovs have?
5. Who was Petrusha’s teacher?
6. Was Kim at his wife Bopri?
7. How is the geographical map of the knowers of Petrusha made?
8. After what kind of fall did Beaupre leave the Grinevikhs?
9. Where was Grinova attributed to childhood?
10. Why didn’t daddy want to send his son to serve in St. Petersburg?
11. How did Father Grinov ask to behave with his son from the list to the general?
12. How many pennies did Zurina Grinov lose?
13. Whom did Grinov meet at Simbirsk?
14. What kind of dream did Pyotr Grinov have when he was old?
15. What did Grinov give his guide?
16.Who was the first to recognize Pugachova as his guide?
17. How many years did the Mironovs live at the Bilogirsky Fort?
18.Where was the Bilogirska fort known?
19. What did the Bilogirsk fortress look like?
20. Why couldn’t Captain Mironov teach his soldiers?
21. How did Mironov look after spending the holiday with the soldiers?
22. How many times did Shvabrin serve at the Bilogirsky Fort before Grinov arrived there?
23.Why did Shvabrin go to the Bilogirskaya Fort?
24. Why did Shvabrin, in his skin’s time, want to talk to Masha?
25. What did Shvabrin, having pleased Grinov, give Masha, so that she would be even more cool?
26. Why hasn’t there been a duel between Grinov and Shvabrin before? 27. How many days did Petro Grinov live without memory after being injured?
28. Where were Grinyov wounded in the duel?
29. How did Father Grinova plan to punish Savelich through those who told him about his son’s wound?
30. Why didn’t captain Mironov dare to speak loudly and say that he was caught?
Bashkir?
31. Who is Pugachov’s beast at the fort?
32.How did the villagers fight against the rebels?
33. How did Pugachov take the oath at the Bilogirsky fortress?
34. Why did Vasilisa Yegorivna decide to leave the fort?
35. Why did Pugachov spare Grinov after the burial of the Bilogirsk fort?
36.Who helped Grinov escape his death in Shibenitsa?
37. What list did Savelich give to Pugachov?
38. What kind of servant did Pugachov give to Savelich, and why did he so generously reward the impostor?
39. How many pennies of money do Savelich steal from the robbers?
40.Yaku Kalmyk Kazka Rozpov Pugachov?
41. Who called himself Pugachov?
42.Whom did Pugachov recognize as the new commandant of the fort?
43.What did Grinyov ask Pugachov for pardon after the burial of the fortress, and what was the result of the slaughter?
44. How did Grinov explain his vidma’s service to Pugachov?
45. What did Father Grinov say on his sheet of prayers of blessing for his friends?
46. Why did Masha decide to marry Grinov?
47. In which camp did Grinov and Pugachov know Masha?
48. Why did Shvabrin destroy Masha and become the commandant of the fort?
49. How long did Shvabrin give Masha to think?
50.Who did Masha hang out with Pugachov?
51. How did Pugachov deal with Masha, if he found out whose daughter it was?
52. Why did Masha blame the unhappiness with Grinovich?
53. How did Masha plan to help her betrothed come true?
54. Why didn’t Grinov himself take Masha to his fathers, but sent him from Savelich?
55. What order did Zurin give to Grinova?
56.Where did the first sustrich of Masha and the sovereigns emerge?
57.Who made a pardonable denunciation against Grinov to the investigative committee?
58What kind of charges were given to Grinova at the trial?
59. Why didn’t Grinov mention Masha as his certificate at the trial?
60. What kind of punishment did the investigation commission impose on Grinov?
61. For what circumstances did Grinov and Pugachov rebel?
"Captain's Donka"
Food of an unusual character
What was the path to Pushkin’s choice of the main character?
How did they incorporate the life and look of the father into shaping the character of the hero?
Why didn't Shvabrin become a friend of Pyotr Grinov?
How did the relationship with Masha Mironova contribute to the development of the character of the hero?
Why didn’t Grinov switch to Pugachov’s bik?
How the problem works moral choice History of Russian literature?
"Captain's Donka"
Test No. 1
1. “The Captain's Donka” by genre
a) novel
b) comedy
c) historical tragedy
d) story
2.Which regiment did Petrusha Grinov insure before the people?
a) Astakhovsky
b) Oleksandrivsky
c) Semenivsky
d) Nizhny Novgorod
3. What was Savelich’s name?
a) Philip
b) Arkhip
c) Gerasim
d) Ivan
4. Yake the most Did you tell your father's instructions to his son Peter before parting?
a) “Serve faithfully to whom you pledge allegiance”
b) “Listen to your bosses”
c) “Serving in the army, pull the strap”
d) “Take care of the cloth when you are young, and honor when you are young”
5. How many soldiers served at the Bilogirsky Fort?
a) close to a hundred
b) one hundred thirty
c) close to three hundred and fifty
d) a little more than a thousand
6. Like a climatic phenomenon described by O.S. Pushkin in the story "The Captain's Daughter"?
a) Khurtovina
b) zaviruhu
c) blizzard
d) crazy
7. Which king took over the Pugachs?
a) PetroI
b) PetroIII
c) IvanIV
d) PavloI
8. Indicate the nickname of the commandant of the Bilogirsk fortress who was killed by Pugachov.
a) Oleksiy Shvabrin
b) captain Mironov
c) Petro Grinov
d) Savelich
9. How long did Shvabrin serve at the Bilogirsky Fort?
a) nine fates
b) third river
c) fifth river
d) two rocks
10. Whose portrait is this?
Before my arrival, a young officer of short stature, with a smooth and miraculously unattractive appearance, but extremely alive. “Please tell me,” he said in French, “that I am coming without ceremony...”
11. Who said this?
What will it be like if I am in service if my service is needed? My head is in your possession: let me go - like a woman; stratish - God judges you; and I told you the truth.
12. What are the words?
…I’m going to get to you and tell you off for your mischief, like a lad who doesn’t care about your officer’s rank: because you’ve proven that you’re still unworthy to carry a sword, as you’ve been given the protection of Fatherlandism...
Type No. 1
1) g
7) b
2) at
8) b
3) b
9) at
4) g
10) Shvabrin
5 B
11) Grinov
6) at
12) father of Peter Grinov
"Captain's Donka"
Test No. 2
1. Enter the epigraph before “The Captain's Donka”.
a) “You can’t complain about the mirror because the peak is crooked.”
b) “When I savor it, I taste a little honey, and yet I die.”
c) “Take care of the honor of your youth.”
d) “We were shooting.”
2. Why did Petrusha Grinova’s teacher ignore the boy’s dad?
a) a lad's loaf
b) he already loves his wife
c) vin loving vipiti
d) vin not having a teacher's diploma
3. What was the first name of P. Grinova and hussar Zurin?
a) at a tavern in Simbirsk
b) at Orenburzi
c) at the fortress commandant’s booth
d) near Tsarskoye Seli
4. Indicate the section in which the first partnership between Pyotr Grinov and Pugachov is taking place.
a) “Counsel”
b) “Nepokhaniy gist”
c) “Pugachism”
d) "Sergeant of the Guard"
5. What was the name of the squad of the commandant of the Bilogirsk fort?
a) Maria Ivanivna
b) Vasilisa Egorivna
c) Elizaveta Petrivna
d) Anastasia Arkhipivna
6. How long did the commandant serve at the Bilogirsky Fort?
a) five rocks
b) fifteenth river
c) twenty other rivers
d) twenty-five rocks
7. In what family was Petro Grinov born?
a) among a family of villagers
b) with the family doctor
c) with Viyskov’s family
d) with the mayor’s family
8. Indicate the hero who went to Pugachov’s side.
a) Oleksiy Shvabrin
b) captain Mironov
c) Petro Grinov
d) Savelich
9. Yaks historical individuals Can't you tell the story?
a) PetroI
b) KaterinaII
c) Count Mіnіkh
d) E. Pugachov
10. Whose portrait is this?
She was in white wounded cloth, in a night cap and in the shower. It was supposed to be forty. Her appearance, her blush and appearance, expressed importance and calmness, and her dark eyes and light smile conveyed an incredible beauty.
11. Who said this?
“Father Pyotr Andriyovich, don’t put me through this trouble. It's light! listen to me: write to your robber that you have been on fire, that we don’t even have such pennies.”
12. What are the words?
“Well, boys, now open the gate and beat the drum. Guys! ahead, on the fork, behind me!
Why are you little children standing? Die, so die: the right one is helpful!
« Captain's Donka"
Individual cards with text knowledge
Card No. 1 of the chapter “Guard Sergeant”, “Counsel”.
What is the significance of the name of the main character?
What kind of minds did Petrusha compete for? Who has sharpened veins?
From the moment he left his native village, another stage in the formation of Pyotr Grinov’s specialness began. How do you respect why the hero has changed?
Why did Grinova stop the storm at the steppe?
Yake more symbolic meaning snowstorm?
Card No. 2 Chapter "Fortets"
How did the general, old comrade Grinova-Father Andriy Karlovich characterize Captain Mironov?
How does the commandant of the fort, Captain Mironov, stand before Grinov (and the reader)?
What were Grinov’s first enemies after his time at the fort?
Is it possible that you were hostile when you met Grinova Shvabrin?
Why did the Mironov Grinys marvel at Masha “in advance”?
Give a comment before the chapter captions.
What is the significance of Grinov’s dream?
Card No. 3 chapter “Duel”
Who and what is in charge of the fort?
How and why did Grinov’s thoughts about captain's family?
What is Grinov doing at the fort?
What do you think are good, Grinov’s “virshiks”? Who is the right Shvabrin, are you worried about this?
Card No. 4 chapter “Kohannya”
Why did Grinov make peace with Shvabrin?
Why did Andriy Petrovich Grinov encourage his sons to have a blessed love affair with Masha Mironova7
How did Grinov-father find out about his son’s usefulness?
Why did Masha decide to marry Grinov?
How can the epigrapher deal with the character of Masha Mironova up to the 5th section?
How do you understand the remaining phrase of the chapter: “The unsatisfied spirits, which had a small important influx into all my life, rallied my souls stronger andgood "shocked"?
Card No. 5 chapter “Pugachivshchyna”
How does one create an attack on the reliability of what is depicted?
How did the fortress find out about the impending threat of Pugachov’s attack?
What is the true detail in the appearance of the late Bashkir does the author mean?
How does the scene of the Bashkir’s finished drinking infuse the morally married character of Pyotr Grinov’s hero?
Card No. 6 chapter “Attack”
How do you feel and how do you feel before the battle with the scarecrow heroes: Grinov, Captain Mironov, Vasilina Egorivna, Masha?
To which of the novel's heroes should the epigraph of section 7 be assigned?
What kind of results does the scene of his death reveal in Captain Mironov’s life?
The section ends with Vasilina Yegorivnya crying about her boyfriend.
What words do the crying squad of commandant Vasilisa Yegorivnya sing with the epigraph of the 7th section, and what do they cry out to Pugachov’s anger?
How do people deal with the “Attack” section? What's the point?
What are the reasons for the fall of the Bilogirskaya fortress and the victories of the scarecrows?
Card No. 7 chapter "Uninvited Guest"
Why don’t Grinov hesitate to run by the priest’s booths, and banquet Pugachov?
What scenes of the rioters' robbery call forth to them?
How can we explain the “wonderful change of circumstances” that leads to the pardon of Grinov and the presentation of Pugachov?
How do you feel they are struggling with Grinov’s soul?
Why does Grinova marvel at Pugachov’s “gathering”?
Why does Grinov submit to Pugachov’s “unfeigned gaiety”, otherwise he does not want to serve you?
How Rozmova Pugachova and Grinov continue the song and why stand in its place?
Card No. 7 chapter “Rozluka”
Is Pugachov sending Grinova to Orenburg?
Why didn’t Shvabrin catch Grinov’s eye?
Why does Pugachov listen more patiently to Savelich’s register and what hit him?
How can we call Pugachov’s behavior an “attack of generosity”, thus destroying Grinov?
Yak Grinov wants to help Masha?
Why does Pugachov send Grinova and the police officer a horse and a casing?
Card No. 8 chapter “Obloga Mіsta”
Which of the heroes does the epigraph relate to and how does the production appeal to the new one?
What kind of post is the general calling out to in the garden?
Why is Viyskova Rada described ironically?
Why didn’t the Pada accept Grinov’s proposals?
How do we explain Pugachov’s successes and the severity of the taxes?
Why did the police officer and Grinov not fight like enemies?
What does the general see from the prokhanna Grinova?
Card No. 9 chapter "Zakolotna Sloboda"
What is the irony of the epigrapher from Sumarokov’s tale?
Why does Grinov take Savelich with him on his military campaign?
Why did Grinov turn for Savelich, risking his life and the method of his trip?
Why doesn’t Pugachov agree with Beloborodov’s suspicious arguments? What is your responsibility for your comrades?
What about Pugachov's journey to the Bilogirsk fortress and what broader knowledge should be gained from his road conversation with Grinov?
What kind of boastfulness does Grinov allow into this conversation?
Why doesn't Pugachova
Card number 10 chapter "Orphan"
Describe Shvabrina, Grinova and Pugachova, if there are stench from the streetlight to Masha.
Why does Pugachov rescue the orphan?
Why is there such a darkening of the light that there is the daughter of Captain Mironov?
How did Grinyov destroy Pugachov’s “suvor soul”?
In the name of Masha, prepare a speech about her benefits at the fort after Grinov’s departure.
Why are Grinov and Pugachov almost separated?
Why did Grinov, driving, look at Shvabrin?
Card No. 11 chapter "Aresht"
How do you understand the phrase: We were talking. Are our hearts really tired?
How to accept Grinova and Masha as “one of our own”?
Why does Zurin behave so unceremoniously with Masha and Grinov?
Why does Grinov, alien to Zurin’s views on life, deprive her of the Imperial Empress?
Why does Savelich want to accompany Masha to the Grinevikh’s mother?
How does Grinov explain and fix them, talking about the victories of the ordinary army and the Sunday success of the impostor?
Why do Grinov feel the misfortunes of war and why does he call the Russian revolt “ruthless and merciless”?
Why is the joy of the end of the war in Grinov undermined by the invisible thought about Pugachov?
Card No. 12 chapter "Court"
Why does the epigraph have a sense?
What helps Grinov endure new trials?
Why couldn’t Grinov fully reveal the reasons for the “wonderful friendship” with Pugachov?
How does Grinov explain the evil of Shvabrin’s riveting?
Why didn’t the news about the arrest of his son hit Andriy Petrovich Grinov?
Why did Masha dare to go to St. Petersburg?
What kind of permeations of the region does Tsarsko-Selo park have?
What is the difference between the “lady in the garden” and the empress?
To whom was it more important to make Grinov and Masha happy: Pugachov or the Empress?
Tell us about the sustria with the empress named Masha.
Why was Grinov present at Pugachov’s strategy and nodded his head before his death?
Power supply to video fragments
Video fragment “Hare's skin”
How is Savelich promoted to counselor? Find words that express the goals.
How does a tramp react to “the gentleman’s gift”?
Why such warm words from the leaders behind the unattainable casing?
Video fragment “Duel”
1. Explain the reasons for the duel between Grinova and Shvabrina. How do you assess the resolve of the hero of the story? How many statements are made about this “code of honor”? Having done it correctly, with yours point of view?
2. How Shvabrin rose at the hour of the duel that broke out.
Video fragment “Pugachov at the Fort”
What is the reason for Grinov’s wonderful order?
How should Pugachov behave around the stage of Grinov’s prison?
How do you describe Shvabrin at the scene of passion?
Transcript
1 Meals and catering according to A.S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter”. 1-2 sections "Guard Sergeant", "Counsel". 1. What is the significance of the name of the main character? 2. What kind of minds did Petrusha compete for? Who has sharpened veins? 3. You can take into account that Petrusha will take over his father’s look at military service the same thing about the Sinivsky obov'yazok? 4. From the moment he leaves his native village, another stage in the formation of Pyotr Grinov’s specialness begins. How do you respect whose hero has changed? 5. How is Savelich promoted to counselor? Find words that express the goals. 6. How does the tramp react to the “lady’s gift”? 7. Why do the counselors say such warm words behind a casing that does not belong to you? 8. What is mercy? 9. Why did Grinova stop the storm at the steppe? 10. What is the symbolic meaning of the snowstorm? 11. What is the significance of Grinov’s dream? Chapter 3 “Fortets” 1. How did the general, old comrade Grinova-Father Andriy Karlovich characterize Captain Mironov? 2. How does the commandant of the fort, Captain Mironov, stand before Grinov (and the reader) first? 3. What were Grinov’s first enemies after being at the fort? 4. How did you become hostile when you met Grinova Shvabrin? 5. Why did the Mironov Grinys marvel at Masha “in advance” at the dinner?
2 6. Give a comment before the chapter's epigraphs. Section 4 “Two” 1. Who and what is in charge of the fort? 2. How and why did Grinov’s thoughts about the captain’s family change? 3. What does Grinov do at the fort? 4. How good, in your opinion, are Grinov’s “tops”? Who is the right Shvabrin, are you worried about this? Chapter 5 “Kohanna” 1. Why did Grinov make peace with Shvabrin? 2. Why did Andriy Petrovich Grinov encourage his sons to have a blessed love affair with Masha Mironova7 3. How did Grinov father learn about the benefits of his son? 4. Why did Masha decide to marry Grinov? 5. How can the epigrapher deal with the character of Masha Mironova up to the 5th section? 6. How do you understand the remaining phrase of the chapter: “Unsatisfied spirits, like a small important influence on my whole life, gave my soul a strong and good shock”? Chapter 6 “Pugachism” 1. Why is the author as an epigrapher to the point. 6 choosing words from a folk song? 2. How is the credibility of the image created? 3. How did the fortress find out about the upcoming threat of Pugachov’s attack? 4. By what method does the author introduce an episode about the famous Bashkir? 5. What detail does the author mean in the appearance of the dead Bashkir? 6. How the scene of the finished drink of the Bashkir becomes morally courageous
3 heroes of Peter Grinev? Section 7 “Attack” 1. How do you feel and feel before the battle with the scarecrows of the hero: Grinov, Captain Mironov, Vasilina Egorivna, Masha? 2. Which characters in the novel should be the epigraph of chapter 7? 3. What characterization of Captain Mironov is revealed by the scene of his death? 4. The section will end with Vasilina Yegorivnya crying about her boyfriend. 5. What are the words of the crying squad of the commandant Vasilisa Yegorivny to sing with the epigraph of the 7th section, and what are the words of Pugachov’s anger? 6. How do you describe Shvabrin at the scene of death? 7. What is the reason for Grinov’s miraculous order? 8. How should Pugachov behave at the stage of Grinov’s prison? 9. How are people treated at the “Attack” section? What's the point? 10. What are the reasons for the fall of the Bilogirsky fortress and the victories of the scarecrows? Chapter 8 “The Unfailing Guest” 1. Why does Grinov, without hesitation, run to the priest’s booth, and banquet Pugachov? 2. What scenes of the robbery of rioters call forth the history before them? 3. How can we explain the “wonderful change of circumstances” that leads to the pardon of Grinov and the presentation of Pugachov? 4. How do you feel that Grinov’s soul is fighting? 5. Why does Grinov marvel at Pugachov’s “gathering”? 6. Why does Grinov submit to Pugachov’s “unfeigned gaiety”, otherwise he is not fit to serve you?
4 7. How Rozmova Pugachova and Grinov continue the song and why should it replace it? Section 9 “Rozluka” 1. Is Pugachov sending Grinova to Orenburg? 2. Why didn’t Shvabrin catch Grinov’s eye? 3. Why does Pugachov listen so patiently to Savelich’s register and what hit him? 4. How can we call Pugachov’s behavior a “fit of generosity”, thus destroying Grinov? 5. Yak Grinov wants to help Masha? 6. Why does Pugachov send a horse and a casing to Grinova and the police officer? Section 10 of “The Crude Place” 1. Which of the heroes does the epigraph refer to and how does the play refer to each other? 2. How does the general call out to the garden? 3. Why is the military council described ironically? 4. Why didn’t you accept Grinov’s propositions? 5. How do you explain Pugachov’s successes and the severity of the problems? 6. Why didn’t the policeman and Grinov get along like enemies? 7. What does the general see from Prokhanna Grinova? Chapter 11 “Zakolotna Sloboda” 1. What is the irony of the epigrapher from Sumarokov’s tale? 2. Why does Grinov take Savelich with him on his military campaign? 3. Why did Grinov turn for Savelich, risking his life and the method of his trip? 4. Why Pugachov does not agree with suspicious arguments
5 Biloborodova? What is your responsibility for your comrades? 5. Where do Pugachov go before the Bilogirsk fortress and what broader knowledge can be gained from the road conversation with Grinov? 6. What kind of boasting does this rose Grinov allow? 7. Why does Pugachova’s share of Grishka Otrep’ev not yelp, but breathe? Section 12 “Orphan” 1. Describe Shvabrin, Grinova and Pugachova, when they go from the street to Masha. 2. Why does Pugachov rescue the orphan? 3. Why is there such a darkening of the light that there is the daughter of Captain Mironov? 4. How did Grinyov destroy Pugachov’s soul? 5. In the name of Masha, prepare a speech about her benefits at the fort after Grinov’s departure. 6. Why are Grinov and Pugachov separated? 7. Why did Grinov, on his way, look at Shvabrin? Chapter 13 “Arrest” 1. How do you understand the phrase: “We moved. Are our hearts really tired? 2. How to accept Grinova and Masha as “one of their own”? 3. Why did Zurin behave so unceremoniously with Masha and Grinov? 4. Why is Grinov, alien to Zurin’s views of life, deprived of it from the Empress? 5. Why does Savelich want to accompany Masha to the Grinevikh’s mother? 6. Who explains Grinov’s ideas and fixes them, talking about victories
6 ordinary troops and Sunday successes of the impostor? 7. Why do Grinov relate the misfortunes of war and why does he call the Russian revolt “ruthless and merciless”? 8. Why is the joy of the end of the war in Grinovo undermined by the invisible thought about Pugachov? Chapter 14 “Judgment” 1. What is the meaning of the epigraph? 2. What helps Grinov endure new trials? 3. Why did Grinov still have to reveal the reasons for the “wonderful friendship” with Pugachov? 4. How does Grinov explain the evil of Shvabrin’s riveting? 5. Why the news about the arrest of Andriy Petrovich Grinov? 6. Why did Masha dare to go to St. Petersburg? 7. How does the landscape of the Tsarsko-Silsky park appear? 8. What is the difference between the “lady in the garden” and the empress? 9. To whom was it more important to make Grinov and Masha happy: Pugachov or the Empress? 10. Tell about the sustria with the empress named Masha. 11. Why was Grinov present at Pugachov’s strategy and nodded his head before his death?
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Literary game based on the story by A.S. Pushkin “The Captain's Daughter”. Literary duel. This study can be carried out after reading and reviewing the story of O.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Donka"
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At the place of my upcoming service. As much as the road from Simbirskaya to Orenburg was filled with tumultuous experiences and unexpected moments, as much as the road from Orenburg to Bilogirskaya Fort was gloomy and monotonous. Just as the steppe before Orenburg was rebellious and dirty (presumably a snowstorm), then now it becomes quiet and dull. “The road went along the steep bank of the Yaik. The river was not yet frozen, and its lead strands darkened in the single-length banks, covered with white snow. Behind them stretched the Kyrgyz steppes.” Just the word “extended” allows us to reveal the majesty of the space beyond the Yaik River. Farb is not enough: white snow and black “lead needles”. So in so many words Pushkin conveys the mood of the dark winter Orenburg steppe. The travel thoughts of the young mandravnik are dull. The words of General R. - “you will be with the command of Captain Mironov, a kind and honest person. There you will be in the service of the police, you will learn discipline” - made Grinov perceive his future boss as a strict, angry old man who knows nothing but his own services And yet, Grinov is on the lookout for new enemies - even at the edge of the fort! “I marveled at all the sides, the eerie bastions, the towers and the ramparts.” However, instead of the dirty bastions of wines, having increased the extraction from the parking decks, instead of the soil - muddy hay and flour with popular, lazily drooping wings. What did the fortune tell in the distant future? The old chavunny harmati bilya vorit.
At the hut of Commandant Grinov, there is a Chergoviy - an old disabled person who “sews a blue patch on the elbow of his green uniform.” Apparently, everything is commanded by “an old man in the Greeks,” as it turns out, the commandant’s squad: “Ivan Kuzmich is not at home; How can the comical image of the “Mr. Commandant” fade away? Vaughn interrupts Ivan Ignatovich, starts a relationship with young Grinov and immediately begins to tell about officer Shvabrin, who is still unknown to Grinov. Ale Vasilina Yegorivna at the same time adds greetings and hospitality to the reader. Vaughn affectionately speaks to the unknown officer: “I ask you to love and be kind. Sit down, father.” Vaughn decisively interrupts Ivan Ignatovich’s words: “You bachish, the young man is tired of the road, I have no time for you...”
Let’s look at the dialogue between Vasilisa Yegorivnya and Vladimir Grinov. But these ruler's actions are not subject to justice. Mi bachimo, for whatever reasons, Grinyov goes to the apartment to Semyon Kuzov, and not to Ivan Polezhaev. Vasilisa Yegorivna orders the fort at her own discretion, uncontrollably sorts out welding details, and is cool with decisions.
Before us is the life of a small abandoned fortress, in which there is nothing military, outside the united army, an officer’s diploma, hanging on the wall in a frame under the crook, and worn-out uniforms on the disabled and Ivan Ignatovich. Grinov’s new friends are comical, and we can’t help but laugh when reading about them, just as they don’t shy away from our statements about military people. "Boyova" from them is Vasilina Egorivna, and this enhances the comedy of the picture of the captain's cabin. And it’s impossible not to notice: this good-natured, frankly, simple bribe us from the Mironovs.
How will Grinov’s first day at the fort end? You can go to Semyon Kuzova's office. Tell you everything about those who, living at the fort, will be gloomy and joyless. “... I began to marvel at the little girl at the end. The sumpy steppe stretched out in front of me. A bunch of houses stood diagonally; a bunch of chickens wandered along the street. I was condemned to spend my youth! Tuga took me...” - write Grinov.
We believe that the landscape with which the chapter begins and ends plays a great role in the story about the Bilogirska Fort, which happened in our story. We pay great respect to the important features of Pushkin’s language: the landscapes are extremely sparse, sparse, as is the description of people’s moods. Pushkin, however, gives the reader the opportunity to understand from his own heart what Grinova exudes, to detect his spiritual state, expressed in the words: “It took me too much,” “He went to bed without evening.” .
How can Grinov’s hostility about the fortress of these bastards expand the next day of their stay in it? Grinov notes the poverty and richness of the fort, the weakness of preparation. He sent the commandant of the fort to the Maidan, who recruited soldiers. They were old, disabled people, heavy with worn uniforms. Vasilisa Yegorivna said to the commandant: “It’s just a glory that the soldiers are starting: they are not given service, and you don’t know its value. If you sat at home and prayed to God, it would be better that way.” An important detail: Ivan Kuzmich commands the soldiers “in a uniform and a Chinese robe.”
We soon realize that the fort, which was destined to take the blow of the rebels, was closed, poorly equipped, and extremely peaceful. At the Mironovs’ wooden hut they go to live their lives, a small group gathers, they dine, have dinner, and pass on the slabs. “There was no looking around at the god-fortified fort, no beginning, no war,” predicts Grinov (Chapter IV). No one controls the actions of the commandant, no one thinks about the military dispute of the fort. General R. in Orenburz is busy with his garden with more apple trees, lower military rights. Nowadays, near the Bilogirsk fortress area, the potential for great significance is ripening.
Grinov arrives at the fort in the late autumn of 1773. Are there any tensions in the story that the hidden exaggeration of these lands can reach the parkan of the Bilogirskaya fortress, made from the decks? Vasilina Yegorivna asks the constable, Cossack Maksimovich, in front of Grinov: “Well, Maksimovich, why is everything wrong?” “Everything, thank God, is quiet,” says the Cossack. How is the appearance of a police officer portrayed? This is a “young and stately Cossack”. We know that there were soldiers and Cossacks at the garrison. How can you ask for equalization? The commandant initially had some disabilities, and among the Cossacks there were strong and young people who had been fighting for a long time. Maksimovich tied up with the Cossacks, and the lavas would rise. And the axis is another detail: Vasilina Egorivna seems to have called before that in the steppe there are great platoons of “rice hats”. The stinks have appeared and now, “they’re going to break the fort.”
Based on the story of A.S. Pushkin “The Captain's Daughter”.
Analysis of 1-2 sections “Guard Sergeant”, “Counsel”.
1. What is the significance of the name of the main character?
2. What kind of minds did Petrusha compete for? Who has sharpened veins?
3. Can you take into account that Petrusha will bring back his father’s views on military service and his statements about the blue uniform?
4. From the moment he leaves his native village, another stage in the formation of Pyotr Grinov’s specialness begins. How do you respect whose hero has changed?
5. How is Savelich promoted to counselor? Find words that express the goals.
6. How does the tramp react to the “lady’s gift”?
7. Why do the counselors say such warm words behind a casing that does not belong to you?
8. What is mercy?
9. Why did Grinova stop the storm at the steppe?
10. What is the symbolic meaning of the snowstorm?
11. What is the significance of Grinov’s dream?
Analysis of section 3 “Fortets”
1. How did General, old comrade Grinova-Father Andriy Karlovich characterize Captain Mironov?
2. How does the commandant of the fort, Captain Mironov, stand before Grinov (and the reader) first?
3. What were Grinov’s first enemies after being at the fort?
4. How did you become hostile when you met Grinova Shvabrin?
5. Why did the Mironov Grinys marvel at Masha “in advance” at the dinner?
6. Give a comment before the chapter captions.
Analysis of Chapter 4 “Duel”
1. Who and what is in charge of the fort?
2. How and why did Grinov’s thoughts about the captain’s family change?
3. What does Grinov do at the fort?
4. How good, in your opinion, are Grinov’s “tops”? Who is the right Shvabrin, are you worried about this?
Analysis of Chapter 5 “Kohannya”
1. Why did Grinov make peace with Shvabrin?
2. Why did Andriy Petrovich Grinov encourage his sons to have a blessed love affair with Masha Mironova73. How did Grinov-father find out about his son’s usefulness?
4. Why did Masha decide to marry Grinov?
5. How can the epigrapher deal with the character of Masha Mironova up to the 5th section?
6. How do you understand the remaining phrase of the chapter: “Unsatisfied spirits, like a small important influence on my whole life, gave my soul a strong and good shock”?
Analysis of Chapter 6 “Pugachivshchina”
1. Why is the author as an epigrapher before the goal? 6 choosing words from a folk song?
2. How is the credibility of the image created?
3. How did the fortress find out about the upcoming threat of Pugachov’s attack?
4. By what method does the author introduce an episode about the famous Bashkir?
5. What detail does the author mean in the appearance of the dead Bashkir?
6. How does the scene of the finished drinking of the Bashkir bring in the morally married character of the hero Pyotr Grinov?
Analysis of Chapter 7 “Attack”
1. How do the scarecrow heroes feel and behave before the battle: Grinov, Captain Mironov, Vasilina Egorivna, Masha?
2. Which characters in the novel should be the epigraph of chapter 7?
3. What characterization of Captain Mironov is revealed by the scene of his death?
4. The section will end with Vasilina Yegorivnya crying about her boyfriend.
5. What are the words of the crying squad of the commandant Vasilisa Yegorivnya with the epigraph of the 7th section, and what are the words of the wrath of Pugachov?
6. How do you describe Shvabrin at the scene of death?
7. What is the reason for Grinov’s miraculous order?
8. How should Pugachov behave at the stage of Grinov’s prison?
9. How are people treated at the “Attack” section? What's the point?
10. What are the reasons for the fall of the Bilogirsky fortress and the victories of the scarecrows?
Analysis of Chapter 8 “The Unfailing Guest”
1. Why does Grinyov not hesitate to run to the priest’s booth, where Pugachov is banquet?
2. What scenes of the robbery of rioters call forth the history before them?
3. How can we explain the “wonderful change of circumstances” that leads to the pardon of Grinov and the presentation of Pugachov?
4. How do you feel that Grinov’s soul is fighting?
5. Why does Grinov marvel at Pugachov’s “gathering”?
6. Why does Grinov submit to Pugachov’s “unfeigned gaiety”, otherwise he is not fit to serve you?
7. How Rozmova Pugachova and Grinov continue the song and why should it replace it?
Analysis of Chapter 9 “Rozluka”
1. Is Pugachov sending Grinova to Orenburg?
2. Why didn’t Shvabrin catch Grinov’s eye?
3. Why does Pugachov listen so patiently to Savelich’s register and what hit him?
4. How can we call Pugachov’s behavior a “fit of generosity”, thus destroying Grinov?
5. Yak Grinov wants to help Masha?
6. Why does Pugachov send a horse and a casing to Grinova and the police officer?
Analysis of Chapter 10 “The Obligation of the Place”
1. Which of the heroes should the epigraph be addressed to and how does the play cry out?
2. How does the general call out to the garden?
3. Why is the military council described ironically?
4. Why didn’t you accept Grinov’s propositions?
5. How do you explain Pugachov’s successes and the severity of the problems?
6. Why didn’t the policeman and Grinov get along like enemies?
7. What does the general see from Prokhanna Grinova?
Analysis of Chapter 11 “Zakolotna Sloboda”
1. What is the irony of the epigrapher from Sumarokov’s tales?
2. Why does Grinov take Savelich with him on his military campaign?
3. Why did Grinov turn for Savelich, risking his life and the method of his trip?
4. Why doesn’t Pugachov agree with Biloborodov’s suspicious arguments? What is your responsibility for your comrades?
5. Where do Pugachov go before the Bilogirsk fortress and what broader knowledge can be gained from the road conversation with Grinov?
6. What kind of boasting does this rose Grinov allow?
7. Why does Pugachova’s share of Grishka Otrep’ev not yelp, but breathe?
Analysis of Chapter 12 “Orphan”
1. Describe Shvabrina, Grinova and Pugachova, when they go from the street to Masha.
2. Why does Pugachov rescue the orphan?
3. Why is there such a darkening of the light that there is the daughter of Captain Mironov?
4. How did Grinyov destroy Pugachov’s soul?
5. In the name of Masha, prepare a speech about her benefits at the fort after Grinov’s departure.
6. Why are Grinov and Pugachov separated?
7. Why did Grinov, on his way, look at Shvabrin?
Analysis of Chapter 13 “Aresht”
1. How do you understand the phrase: “We were moving.” Are our hearts really tired?
2. How to accept Grinova and Masha as “one of their own”?
3. Why did Zurin behave so unceremoniously with Masha and Grinov?
4. Why is Grinov, alien to Zurin’s views of life, deprived of it from the Empress?
5. Why does Savelich want to accompany Masha to the Grinevikh’s mother?
6. How does Grinov explain and fix them, talking about the victories of the ordinary military and the Sunday success of the impostor?
7. Why do Grinov relate the misfortunes of war and why does he call the Russian revolt “ruthless and merciless”?
8. Why is the joy of the end of the war in Grinovo undermined by the invisible thought about Pugachov?
9. What did “The Missing Chapter” add to the picture of rebellion and the revelation about the characters’ characters? Why did Pushkin exclude them from the story?
Analysis of Chapter 14 “Court”
1. What is the meaning of the epigraph?
2. What helps Grinov endure new trials?
3. Why did Grinov still have to reveal the reasons for the “wonderful friendship” with Pugachov?
4. How does Grinov explain the evil of Shvabrin’s riveting?
5. Why the news about the arrest of Andriy Petrovich Grinov?
6. Why did Masha dare to go to St. Petersburg?
7. How does the landscape of the Tsarsko-Silsky park appear?
8. What is the difference between the “lady in the garden” and the empress?
9. To whom was it more important to make Grinov and Masha happy: Pugachov or the Empress?
10. Tell about the sustria with the empress named Masha.
11. Why was Grinov present at Pugachov’s strategy and nodded his head before his death?
Added files
In 1836, the magazine “Suchasnik” published a historical story by A.S. Pushkin’s “The Captain’s Daughter”, which is based on the terrible fate of the Pugachian uprising in 1773-1775. The writer in his works has repeatedly expanded to historical themes, trying to identify types of nutritional issues from the past. The butt can be such works of the author as “Boris Godunov”, “Arap of Peter the Great”, “Poltava”, “Zaviryukha” and others.
Arrival of Pyotr Grinov to the Bilogirskaya Fort
The main character of the story is an officer. You will be sent to military service in one of the most remote parts of the region. The Bilogirsk fort was rebuilt near the steppe and immediately collapsed young people As a deaf person, I was destined to freeze in tedium and inactivity. The place seemed gloomy and unostentatious to me, as if it was not the military garrison, but the poor village.
It was his first acquaintance with these bastards that changed Pyotr Andriyovich’s statements about the place of service. And in truth, “The Captain’s Little Lady” played a great role in the story: even here they had their own khan, having gone through terrible trials, rather than letting their honor go and preserving their loyalty to the sovereign. The inhabitants of this village turned out to be extremely forgiving people, but they immediately deserved the young man’s sympathy.
Residents of the Bilogirsk fortress: Mironov’s friend
The captain of the garrison was Ivan Mironov - a good-natured and simple-minded person who was kind to her fellow men, respected her squad - Vasilisa Yegorivna, and really loved one daughter - Maria Ivanivna. This squad was responsible for the domestic affairs, and took an active part in the military service.
The Bilogirskaya fortress was perceived by her as a dominion, and therefore it successfully dealt with not only its functions, but also the problems of the people of the military unit. Vasilisa Yegorivna has a small reputation among the middle-classes and a woman with a small reputation for being harsh, if not fair. The image of this heroine is one of the most distant from the story.
Masha Mironova
The main character is the captain's daughter, Maria Ivanivna, a simple girl with no knowledge of manners. This ingenuity and kindness immediately attracted Pyotr Grinov, who knew her to be reasonable and respectful. Once again, this sympathy of the Bilogirska fortress no longer seemed boring to me, however, it soon sounded like a new life and began to find a lot of positive things in the new one.
The hero's love for Masha Mironov, madly, richly meant his placement before his arrival in the garrison. At that hour, when both decided to become friends, Petro Grinov renewed his hopes for the future and believed in a happy fate. However, after seeing his father go to love, the hero had completely lost his zest for life, and the Bilogirskaya fortress began to feel empty and gloomy.
Other fortresses: Shvabrin, Ivan Ignatovich, Palashka
When characterizing the story "The Captain's Donka" great significance May be, as Petro’s testimony with this price is accompanied by a description of his container from other bags to the garrison, immediately before Shvabrin. Oleksiy Ivanovich was also an officer, but he was a close friend of the main character.
From the very beginning, he has been dealing with an unpleasant hostility, as is subsequently confirmed by his attempts to break the veins of Peter and Masha. Vine sarcastically and maliciously sneers at Vasilisa Yegorivna, portraying Masha, and it is unfair to wound Grinov in a duel, having been quickened by the fact that she attacked Savelich. He changes his oath and goes over to Pugachov’s side and, you will find, gives untruthful testimony against his colossal rival in court.
To cope with hostilities differently other characters- servants of the Mironovs: Ivan Ignatovich, an old disabled person, who, however, hoped to recognize Pugachov as sovereign, for which he would be promoted, and the rest of the Broadsword, who at the skrutna hvilina helps his pannocci, Maria Ivanivn i. These heroes at least highlight the image of the Bilogirsk fortress, showing that in the very depths of the land there are simple, or even noble, people living.
Zagalny characteristic to the garrison
The place of service of Pyotr Grinov plays an important role for the witness: everyone is also found here the most important steps Yogo has a life. Here he became a witness to Pugachov’s terrible reprisal against Captain Mironov, Ivan Ignatovich, Vasilisa Yegorivna. He himself had a miraculous escape from death and a miraculous escape by partnering with Pugachov.
At this point, he rushed to attack Masha Mironova in front of Shvabrin, again exposed to the insecurity of the rebels. Here fate again brought him together with Pugachov, who once again helped him get his name. At the fort, the Grinovs had some understanding with Maria Ivanivna before their eventual friendship. Here we said goodbye to Pugachov for the last time in order to greet him in about an hour on the platform. The Bilogirska fort, the description of which was presented in this picture, played a major role in the life of Pyotr Grinov.
