If you plant a pine tree with a fox. Transplantation of young trees from a forest massif
The purpose of planting trees can be different - the creation of natural shade on the ground, livestock, wind and noise protection, creation of a background for planting decorative trees of roslin is thin. Trees, widened in natural massifs for rare vines in springs. That is why it is best to transplant selected plants from their natural habitat.
Categories of roslin in fallow land in height
Three groups of roslins are seen - height up to pіvmeter, vіd pіvm to pіvtora meter, above pіvtora meter. According to the first group, the transplantation is the most simple and polygaє in the lightly selected growth in the diameter of forty centimeters and further transferred to the back of the preparation of the mass. According to the third group, it is better to win the winter variant of transplantation - ce okrema technology and її razglyad not to be included in the task of this article. More detailed sounding on the other group, shards of planted growth and sounded heights practically give a visible and intelligible effect on the distance.
Best hour to change
It is optimal to take up a transplant immediately after the beginning of the snow and until the moment the leaves are fully opened. Dalі vzhe rizikovano, splintered tree to enter the active phase of life. In autumn, you can replant the growth after the leaves are dropped.
Picking up the selected growth
In addition, the tree for transplantation has been selected (from the improvement of the minimum susile from transportation to the permanent growth site), it is necessary to dig the root system of the growth. It is best to take the diameter of the root breast to be formed in the region of sixty centimeters. According to the designation of the trajectory, with a stick shovel, we cut the turf to the stop. Now, having stood sideways to the tree of the bіlya zovnіshnoї between the marked stake, we begin to dig a rіv with a width of one shovel.
Having finished this stage, we continue to choose the soil from the marked ditch on a new depth. Meta form the root breast of the earth at the cone of the cusp forty-fifty centimeters. As a result, these robots can be removed by those who move a little lower.
Zavdyaki its cone-shaped form of root breast, the tree is easy to fill up on the bik by throwing it into a wheelbarrow, or be some kind of material for transferring the growth.
As if the soil is mixed, then it is better to wrap the root around the sprat once and tie it with a cloth natural material. Tse save someone in the form of ruin and, in general, save the root. You can sit in such a vipadka without knowing the fabric, so that it will spread out near the earth in a natural order.
Preparing the site for planting a tree
Choose a place in your space for arranging the function of a tree, its height at a mature stand, crown diameter and root system, as well as the individual needs of growing trees that are being transplanted.
We dug a landing hole with a reserve of depth and a diameter plus twenty centimeters to the size of the root chest of a tree. The bottom is filled with soddy soil, taken from the dug-out upper ball of soil, or vikoristovuemoly imported soil (humus, peat, soddy land, their sumishi). Lightly tamp this ball to the ground and spill it with a bucket of water. At the formed hole we put the roslin.
tree planting
Having placed a root ball of a tree near the Vikopan planting hole, it is fixed strictly vertical position of the growth stovbur. Ideally, it is necessary to protect the sides of the light, the pivdenny part of the crown of the tree in the new place is also due to be hunted for pivden. Tse dopomozhe svidshee adaptation to the new space of growth.
The root neck of the growth is due to buti when planting on one level from the surface of the earth. Having fixed the tree, we will fill in the vast expanse of planting pits with soil, periodically ramming it. Dali was spilling a sack of water with winds, driving the trunk near a planted tree.
Mulchuvannya stem stake roslini
The last and most important step in planting a tree is mulching the surface of the soil near the stovbur growth. For whom you can choose any natural material - leaves, straw, sawdust, minuloric grass is thin. Cover the soil with a ball up to five centimeters at the diameter of the planting holes. Tse dopomozhe save the water in the soil, create a transition to the growth of the weeds, increase the upper germinal ball in the process of decay.
Overseeing the growing after landing
Roslina in the first river after transplantation will require periodic watering, especially during the rainy hour.
Let's assume, it turned out so that in the next hour you happen to transplant a tree, so that you can grow a dozen or so years in the garden, to open up a place for a new life, to expand a childish maidanchik or a zone of repair. Abo you reminded us to transplant a tree from a nearby forest. For success, you need to know the important details of the work and obov'yazkovo їх to know the important details.
Sered coniferous species the best response to the transplantation of yalin, yalytsya, thuja zahіdna and other coniferous trees, which do not need to be steamed. We look like a butt transplant thu.
A tree that has grown freely has grown, it can develop roots, which goes far to the sides, and after an emergency transplant, the tree can have a long illness. Therefore, transplantation is carried out in two stages. For transplanting, choose a tree with a trunk diameter of 10 to 16 cm at a height of 1.3 m from the ground. It is necessary to dig a trench with a width of 25-30 cm and a depth of not less than 60 cm. for growing with a stovbur diameter of 15 cm, the diameter of the clod must be cut from the rosewood 15 × 10–50 \u003d 100 cm. If the roots of a large diameter (greater than 2 cm) are seen, it is necessary to smear them with garden putty or clay, mixed with a growth stimulator (heterouxin, potassium sil heteroauxin, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyoctic acid (2.4 DU) at a concentration of 0.00%). Trench around the trench with good soil and tamp. It is necessary to fluff up the top of the barrel stake, you can add mineral dobriva. During the season, the thuja will look healthy, and the coming spring and autumn will already be possible to transplant without a risk in a postyne place.
Preparation of new planting pits and transplantation
Shchoraz, when you choose to replant a tree, you will, in such minds, you will feel comfortable roslin: who wills the sun, or the shadow, who loves the sun, who grows strongly.
If it’s worth it, then you won’t love vologists, but you can grow on be-yakah with diligent observation. It is better to choose the protection from the wind of the place near the pivtin. The crown of the tuї rіdshatime has an arcuated misty mist.
The planting pit is prepared no later than 15 days before the ear of planting. Digging a hole, a growing globe of the earth is folded around the main soil, so that it can be beaten up during transplantation. If the land with the pits is already emptied, they will replace it with a native soil. The depth of landing pits can be close to 1 m. root system the sapling may rot.
The width of the pits is determined by the width of the earthen breast, which has been devoid of growth: between the stumps of the roots and the wall of the pits, the pits can be no less than 15 cm. 15 div. After the residual shrinkage of the root, the neck of the growth will appear on its own on the even surface of the earth.
Let's dig the Kiltsevu trench again for the next time - call tієї, as they said earlier. After that, as you can see enough soil on the sides of the growth, you will be able to stick a brucht or a stone shovel under the root, begin to loosen the grip of the root with the soil. Considering what the root is called, spread the yakomog closer to the sackcloth and softly slip the tree or the chagarnik on it. Let's sweat for the preservation of the earthen breast, it is necessary to tie the tree with burlap, seal it with cardboard or with netting and soak it with water. When planting, netting and sackcloth are not known - the binding of a coma does not pass to a distant growth of the root, and after one or a maximum of two years, the binding will fall apart again.
Tsyu zh_shkovina vykorovuyte as zasіb transportuvannya, moving the tree to the new yami. Bіlya yami, lifting one of the kutіv mіshkoviny, let the earthy one softly climb into the pit. Install the tree vertically and throw a shovel over the previously prepared soil. Tamp it down with water and pour it with water to take away the swollen intestines. The settling of swollen intestines can be the cause of the tree moving after transplantation.
For example, an earthen breast with a root system of thuja is small, and a rosemary of a temple - it is necessary to transplant a rosemary in a vertical position for additional stakes and windrows. Let's sweat the beast like a transplanted tree, or a chagar bush in a ring of soil, like we'll take water. Water the plants in abundance, but without excess: one wind at the time of planting and in the middle one wind through the skin for three days, stretching 1-1.5 months. A ball of landscape mulch also helps the soil to get wet for a long time.
Well, if you don’t want to check for a couple of seasons, then you can drink for a risk. autumn or early spring dig up the thuja, flooding the earth with a size of no less than ten times the diameter of the thu, which is transplanted, at a height of close to 1 m above the ground, and it’s easier to say - the bigger the one, the shorter, and the farther away so, as it is said more.
Transplantation of leafy trees
From the leafy trees of mature trees, it is good for transplanting Manchurian mountain, Kinsky chestnut, gorobina, wild cherry, fruits of the tree (plum, apple tree, pear, quince, irga and others). The older the tree, the more important it is to endure the transplant.
Like a butt, let's look at an apple tree transplant. Vimogi before transplantation is the same as in conifers. Ale special landing still є. For leafy growths, transplantation is most favorable in early spring, as only the soil is broken, and preparations for transplantation are started early in autumn ahead of winter. In this part of the country, the trochs are blown up in the air, as if it worked for the conifers and the axis of the Chomu.
In the autumn, they dig a hole, which will help to provide free rotting of the earthen breast from the roots of the tree that is being transplanted. At a temperature of 5 ° C and lower, until the soil is still frozen, dig up the rods around the tree, and water sprats once and for all until the right frosts. The root of the tree is going to winter in the frozen soil.
The springs live in until they are uplifted by the earthen breast - they cover the surface of the earth with excess snow, cover it with burlap, sizzle with a ball of tirsi. Let's dig up the tree until the chest is up, trying to save the best possible root.
Transportation of trees with a pile of earth is carried out in a horizontal position so that the pile of earth is turned forward. Navantazhennya that rozvantazhennya to shy away, laying down the dowels. The value of the physical work of a large number of people.
Having transferred the tree from the breast of the earth to the new planting month, slacken the transplant into the pit, prepared in the fall, following the same rules that apply when transplanting the thuja.
After planting, the tree is fastened on dart ties (from the base of skeletal knots) up to three or more hammered kilkiv. Pid drіt, which sticks with a stovbur, puts birch bark, a thick ball of cardboard, ganchirka, straw and so on. For the winter, the trees are covered with earth and covered with pus to kill the roots in the winter.
In order to kill the measles of mature trees that are being transplanted, they should be bound with moss and a stretch of the summer, with the help of hanging, stovbur and the main bitches. Tsya binding is saved for the winter. In addition, at the transplanted mature trees, the hangings vibrate a piece of wood; the needles are shortened; all zayvі razgaluzhennya (hіlki, scho crossed, twisted, badly injured, zlamanі, sho go in the middle of the crown) and thickened nіki virіzayut.
After transplantation in a new place, it is necessary to quench the growth for a certain hour, so that the root system renews itself and comes to the aerial part. At this hour of life, you don’t need it, you need to water it with root-forming stimulants (heteroauxin, korenevin toshcho). Like only roslin “come to you” - a transplant can be successful.
Boundary age of trees, which transplants are transplanted: in leafy - linden, maple, oak, ash, chestnut and fruit trees, including apple trees - 25 rokiv, in coniferous trees(or prickly, modrini, pine) - 35 years).
Transplant from the forest
Mostly with a subscription Dachna dilyanka relocate young growths: yalіvets, thin gorobini, bushes of thorns and small conifers. Thim Roslin is young, it is easier for her to take root in a new place.
In order for the transplant to be successful, it was necessary to follow simple rules.
2. It is noted that a tree or a chagarnik is easier to take root, if the stench is transplanted from a soil rich in livestock, the soil is less common. And it’s more difficult to bring sadzhantsu when transplanting from the soil, poor for food, speech, in a rich meal. Walking out of this watchfulness, take a couple of buckets of earth from the forest, move it from the land taken away during the preparation of landing pits for the newcomer, and do not give the next good.
Margarita Turkina
I have had a lot of times transplant from the forest of different trees and chagarniki for the creation of living fences. Successful transplants after seeing the snail into the dry land (recovering at the memory of the hot-smoky summer-2010, at the linden), and that allowed the offal to come out low regularity, which can help with similar transplants, as well as with purchases of large world fox trees near garden centers. For many years, forest trees take root at 100% (we still have the most pleasant "mode" of transplantation in this case - day after day).
Nasampered, I have seen the main "inhabitants" of our forests three groups:
best take root- linden, maple, fir tree, wilkha, gorobina (I don’t say about the willow, they have a winding in the ground, burn down with their feet, the pole is rooted);
better for everything- oak, pine, yalіvets (oak vzagalі vygіdnіshe vyroshchuvati z slunk, vіn all the same potіm obzhené "povilnі" transplanted sadzhantsі);
birch, yalina, wasp, viburnum, wild cherry, zhoster - be in the middle, Stinks easily take root when dosing the great clod and dotrimann strong watering, but with early dry soil they can raptously “blow”.
Zvіdki vikopuvati
tree the best choice on the sleepy area, it will grow up. Navpaki, naigirshi sadzhantsi to be known either under the canopy of the forest (through a strong shade near the pіdlіsk it’s more full of growth, there are a lot of “tightened” trees, which can last for 30 years and with all the dwarf roses), or to grow close to a mature tree of the giant or birch (it’s impossible to wetting the root, to be brought out of the urvish - always come out rіdkіsnі hіrіvki korіnіv i nenadіyna prizhivanіst).
Yakos mi landscaped one new lot, and it is necessary to have a lot of timchas' crowns of trees on the side of the courts and in the direction of the main road. Vlasniki of the village narrated: where to take the stylki of the great gardeners. Why did I say to them: we’ll pick up at once and for a hundred meters we’ll dig up some trees. They didn’t believe the stench, because they “sawed” pivgodini to the distant fox. And there they had an order of passage. best place for the joke of young children's sadzhantsiv practical, whether it be porid, like growing along the edges of the pros_ka on the sonyachny schili.
Also suitable gardeners you can get smart on the galyavins, or you can get on the highways. Chim young sadzhanets, tim vіrnіshe get accustomed and svidshe "pіdhopit" stronger growth for transformation on a rose tree. hocha large world it can be planted far away for the dominance of deak minds (the apple trees at the great camp can be transplanted practically hopelessly, and the large world of linden, maple, birch can be transplanted so very successfully, like a young tree).
Large world transplantation
Nasampered, a great tree (which stovbur has a club like a club, and the crown is expanded like a haystack) follows transplant leash in gloomy weather otherwise, bring it on, bazhano, so that in the coming days it would be so gloomy. It’s richer, like the next day, to set the sun on fire: it’s, obviously, not yet gone, with the pressure of watering the two, it will take root for the day, but if you’re mad, throw off a part of the leaf and the whole river will be idle, wanting another fate, you’ll be in shape.
Another - tse save as much as possible the root with the lobe. Tom Largeris Slip Victouvati Dovgo, Nobolply, Prazyuyuyu above Skin Koren (Roskopyuchi before the methy and Songzayuchi Subali Vіd Sadnogo Roomіru Koma - Potim, Yakschko Scho, at the landing yamі), and not Virivati Rіvnіrnimnimnuvannya Trench (Yakschoi Rіvnіrmno , then we take away the stumps of bare roots and the minimum lobe - you should immediately put the survival rate under sumniv, and for the purchased large worlds on the right, sound like this).
Right there, on the spot, you can wrap the root with lutrasil and tie it up, so that when you pull it on a sleigh from a tarpaulin, or the coat of wool is less shocked.
Planting of ancient and great gardeners from the forest
Planting holes do not need, do not need good. The tree just needs to take root at once. For whom cream water, nothing more is needed. Burial near the soil is no greater, but the depth of the roots is lower in width and depth. For small gardeners enough glibini bagnet. For large worlds I would also recommend the clay of the bagnet (the root doesn’t go down into the clay, stink with understanding!), and the reshta - to sip like a soil, so that all the forest trees feel better on a small height. Navpaki, the lowland of the stink can not be taken in with the right planting and will easily perish in the weeds - there, more, you need to create a flower bed.
Bazhano sip the root clean like grass in the earth. Piscu additives are brewing.
Keel for support drive in obov'yazkovo! Otherwise, the crown is great to grow up in the wind and not take root through the permanent shaving of young roots.
І far away the duzhe bazhano stretched out water 2-3 times a day from a hose. Through the day the tree will take root and you can switch to more regular watering. Instead of mulch, more regularly fluffing out of the wild weeds: the stench is unacceptable, but then you can “let” the lawn (there are plans to remake yoga on a big tree for help, you can see the grass better).
