Widen the number of ogirkiv shkіdniki: come fight and prevent
It is unlikely that you can know a garden plot, for example, I don’t want to have a few orchard bushes. Ale ogіrki, no matter, near the open ground in greenhouses, are often attacked by shkіdniks. Іsnuyut clumsy prophylactic visits to help reduce the risk of infection to a minimum. Still, it’s not enough to get away, it’s necessary to identify specific symptoms and know what to work in a specific skin condition.
Oskіlki ogіrki more nizh by 90% are formed from water, it does not matter if you guess that watering will be needed in part and ryasnі. The high water content is higher due to the increased temperature, as well as the closed expanse of the greenhouse, which is an ideal “incubator” for many disease-causing fungi, viruses and bacteria, which often attack bushes and plants. But there is not a single misfortune, in the form of which the growths can suffer. Ogіrki - beloved lasoschi for rich comakhs. And if you want to protect yourself from those who want some ailments of a lot of modern hybrids to be on the genetic level, then you can’t succumb to these types of attacks by the breeders. As soon as you don’t start to live in, you can visit a significant part, or I give birth to everything.
Protect the stubs from the shkіdniks while the breeder is not available
Quite often the gardeners themselves appear, and the gardeners themselves spontaneously appear. The risk of infection greatly increases with:
Ogіrki for the gusto of riches "universal" shkіdniki, yakі do not rake more landings in the city.
Slimaki
It is easy to get through these shkidniks. Irrespective of those who lead the main way of life at night, the slimaks deprive them of the characteristic traces of looking at the open openings in the fruits and the traces of the sticky, viscous middle ground that we see in the sun. I don’t want such ogirki (that іnshі zіpsovanі fruits with them) do not want.
It’s easy to get in with the slimaks. Shards of stink are not disturbed by swidkistyu and zdіbnosti to mimіkrії, dosit effective manual selection of shkіdnikіv. The procedure is best carried out early in the morning, if the stench is the least active.
You can create for the shkidniks a practically non-pereborny pereshkoda, otochivshi ogirkovі kuschі kіlkomа kіltsy pіsku, ash trees, calcined soda, yalin heads, chalky egg shells and so on. The lower body of the slimaks cannot inspire a minimal zeal.
Even more effective and self-made pastes. Deep holes are dug near the ground, the upper edge of which is to blame for being on the same level with the ground. Їx zapovnyuyut tsukrovim syrup, jams, beer. It’s good to catch slimaks on cabbage leafs or roses like grapefruit.
Use and special preparations - Meta, Thunderstorm, Slug. Ale varto remember, that be-yakі khіmіkati fenced zastosovuvat pіd hour of fructification and at least 20 days before ochіkuvannogo zbora I'll give birth, it's not necessary - pіd hour of flowering and molding of ovaries. There is no need for biopreparations, the results of which are found in 2-3 days.
Slimaks litter on the butt ends of sticky gleaming patches
Bіlokrylka
Bіlokrilki are similar to moths - tsі dіbnі bіli, zhovtі or sіruvatі blizzards cling to the leaves of ogіrkovy bushes with a curl, gloomily rise at the yard with the smallest dotik to the growth. Most of them suffer from greenhouse stubs. The larvae of the white-crowned lizard eat the juice of the roslins, and the mature individuals are carriers of a variety of bacteria and viruses that are not safe for them, for example, the ogirkovo mosaic.
Nayskladnіshe - do not let the white-collars eat to the greenhouse. For this apartment, those doors are hung with a mesh with fine centers or with gauze. As soon as the shkіdniks appeared, they didn’t get away, instructing them to plant a sticky line for catching flies or self-made pasta. Bіlokrylka chomus over the sky to the yellow color. Tsyu її osoblivіst i vykorovuyut, zamastivshih pieces of cardboard like a sticky substance.
Guaranteed to respect the hangings on the mountain ridges of tyutyun. Potim qi bushes can be treated with a viable insecticide - Aktellik, Aktaroy, Fitoverm.
Cinders mainly suffer from bіlokryla, which grow in greenhouses and hotbeds
Galova nematode
The females of chrobakiv cichlids lay eggs in the soil. The larvae choose the place of residence of the roots - they are characterized by the characteristic stalks of the air of different roses. Let's sweat the stench, weave unnaturally, become fragile. For a long time, do not change the soil on the beds or in the greenhouses, due to the mass reproduction of nematodes, suffer whether the culture that grows on it. Particularly unsafe stench for ogirkiv s їх not already bred by the root system. The situation is getting worse because it is practically impossible to notice the appearance of nematodes at the same time. Your presence becomes more obvious only if the impersonal Roslin has already suffered. To this special respect, the following should be given prophylactic measures:
Injury with a gall nematode ogirkove root looks like unnatural
Dart, but the larva of the Luska beetle can most often be planted in the beds with potatoes and carrots. And yet, if you actively fight against it there, you can switch to stubs as a whole. All-day larvae succumb to the visadzhen nasinnya, grow roots.
As part of the fight against dartweed, for example, in spring and on the cob of summer, as well as in autumn, deep fluff the soil in the beds, at the same time introducing slaked vapno, dolomite borosno, village ash, forged kreid, and powdered eggshell. Everything neutralizes the acidity of the soil. In such soil, the dartweed is the best to feel.
More wine not to love high instead of nitrogen. Ale zahoplyuvatisya dobriva, to the warehouse of which to enter the whole macroelement, it is not recommended. I’m giving birth to the future shkodi. Better visajuvati order with ogirkas be-like beans.
For prophylaxis, in the wells, prepared for planting the new seedlings, wiggle 0.5 liters of erysipelas-potassium permanganate rosemary. And in the ground, to a depth of 15-20 cm, bury the roses of potatoes and carrots. After 2-3 days, the rootlet needs to be taken (for which a long stick is inserted in front of the new one) and take the larvae.
Favorite cultures of dartweed - potatoes and carrots, aleone can switch to ogirki
To finish the big coma is more comfortable to feel in the life-giving, well laid ground. The very same soil is safe for fires in greenhouses and greenhouses. It is important for Kapustyanka to live under the earth, at the process of changing over all the roots that fall along the way.
You can use them entirely by mechanical methods, without going in for the help of unsafe chemicals. Efficiently deep digging up the soil of the spring and autumn, manual selection of shkіdnikіv, flooding from the ground under the ground, walk the dewy olії and abo mile variety. You can also make pasta - containers with water, corn or millet porridge. At the greenhouse, or on the beds, black brooks are mixed with ogirkas - you don’t like the sharp aroma of cabbage.
At the process of the rush, the cabbage girl is overgrown, whether it be a root that trapleyaetsya on the way.
Tripsy
Thripsy - dry coma. The grown-up individuals are poached in black color, shaping the shape of a twisted ellipse with sharpened tips. Shkіdniki are not safe, but at the same time there are clods in the growth at different stages of development.
It is easy to recognize them by the beige-brilliant “undercoats” and the splashing of the yellowish or perhaps barless patches on the curl of the sheet. Against mature individuals, effective sticky pasta, not yellow, but blue in color. Regular weeding is also important. For the prevention of ogirkovi kuschi, sprinkle with infusions of the chasnik, cibuli, be it herbs that smell strongly, orange peel. For the presence of the effect, stop insecticides - Aktar, F'yuri, Calypso, Inta-Vir.
Thrips is easy to recognize, but it’s important to ask
Understandably, the group of unsafe ogirkіv shkіdnikіv do not intermingle. Most often they sound like this.
Video: types for ogirkіv shkіdniki
What to look at in the chestnut popelitsy
Popelitsya - drіbnі zhovtі or dark green clods, which cіlіmіy colonies cling to swirls of leaves, buds, fruit buds, tops of young pagonіv. The stinks eat roslin juice. As a result, the leaves wrinkle, deform, and the buds fall off. Ogirkovy bush practically ceases to grow, then we dry that guinea. Popelitsya is unsafe, not only by itself - it can carry a lot of unsafe microorganism, for example, soot fungus.
Bashtana is a shkіdnik, it’s easy to remember someone else
If the problem is noted at once, if there are only a few trochs, you can simply wipe out the bushes, pouring water over the butts from the hose with a jet of water under strong pressure. As if there is no technical ability, leafing is simply rubbed with a mile pin.
Bashtanna popelitsya with an ash ball clung to the young ogirkove leaves
Obrobka ogіrkіv vіd popelitsі folk zasoba
People's health is important for the prevention of popelitsy. Cinders, which grow near the greenhouse, are covered with fresh roses every 7-10 days, in wet soil - after the skin board. Pіdіyde be-yaky zasіb іz strong pungent smell. Vіn aphids is already unacceptable.
Nasty cibulin, yak and іnshі zasob with pungent odors - effective zasіb against chestnut popelitsі
Other methods of fighting
Once an hour has been spent, and the shkіdnik has grown massively, the most tolerant of the leaves and the number of batogs sprout and scorch the most. Roslini, which are out of stock, are smoked in greenhouses with sirka sabers, in wet soil - sprinkled with Karbofos (50 g per 10 l of water) or powdered with colloidal sirka powder.
If there is no effect, stop insecticides. Against the popelitsi vikoristovuyut in the main preparations of a wide range of drugs - Inta-Vir, Fitoverm, Aktar, Confidor, Fufanon, Karate. The smallest shkodi roslins are given biological preparations - Biotlin, Iskra-Bio, Strila (fruits can be eaten in 2-3 days after application). Rozchin for the processing of roslin is prepared from the suvoriy vіdpovіdnostі to vkazіvok, given by the vibrator in the instructions. The procedure is repeated on the skin for 4-7 days until the level is reduced. Bazhano when taking the preparation.
Impenetrable zahistom in the form of popelitsy є spicy herbs. You can sharpen the beds or hang out mixed with bushes of basil, coriander, lemon balm, mint, krip. Also, the dope and henbane will help, and the stench is even worse. The majority of these roslins are indestructible melliferous plants and add to the garden the natural foes of the popelitsy - sonechok. Until the speech, їх for the garden, you can simply pick it up here and let it out into the greenhouse or onto the beds.
Inta-Vir is one of the most widely used insecticides in a wide range of applications.
Do not forget about those who live in a stable symbiosis with ants. To stop the same to happen to fight. From the revealed orders, from the bed of ants, they take the upper globe of the earth (5-7 cm) and sip the soil with soda ash, mustard, baking pepper, boric acid, or they spill the soil with a variety of special preparations, for example, murahoid, or we call it.
Video: come fight the popelets in the city
The spider mite is a troubled garden shkіdnik that opposes more roslin. The stench itself is practically unmemorable, then thin, piercing peacocks, petioles of leaves, which are covered, buds and tops of pagons, are thrown into the eyes. The spider mite eats the juice of the roslin, to which parts of the shvidko were zhovtiyut, to dry out. On the back of them, remember less drіbnі zhovtі or napіvprozorі tsyatka. So you can spread the fungus, which calls out even more unsafely ill - gray rot.
It’s hard to kill a spider mite with an unobstructed eye, then you can see the goodness of your life
Shkidnik is most felt in a dry hot climate, which in the greenhouse is created unpleasant for a new mind, increasing the moisture content and regularly airing the premises.
Spider mites infestation of the growth shvidko yellow and dry
Prevention and fight at an early stage
It is impossible to get into a spider mite with people's fences. Tsibulevy, chasnikovy, pepper infusions of vicorist are important for prevention. Roslins are processed every 5-12 days. Tse lie down in addition, as it is speck on the streets. The warmer, the more intensively the spider mites multiply. It is also possible to place in the greenhouse a sprat of containers with gas, turpentine, octic acid. If the cinders grow in wet soil, this method is less effective.
If the mites are manifested at once, you can add 3% water peroxide (40 ml per liter of water) or ammonia (5-7 ml per liter). The leaves of the ailments of the roslin are powdered with a tyutyun saw, with a colloidal syrka or a sifted wooden ash. Dosit effective such herbs:
Prepared infusions and infusions of cinders are processed, vicorist system of drip irrigation. It is impossible to carry out the work under the bright sun, the best hour for her is early early in the evening.
Datura - dosing effective zasіb against spider mites, but it is strong disgust for people and household creatures
Dosvіdchenі gardeners gladden visajuvati mixed with tomato and cabbage.
At the time of the mass heaped
The spider mite is a coma, so to fight with it, insecticides are not allowed. It is necessary to use vicorist for special preparations - acaricides (Akarin, Agravertin, Floromite, Apollo, Sunmite). Є th less unsafe order of biological travel - Vertimek, Kleshchevit, Fitoverm. The spider mite already vibrates the immune system, so the skin mites can zastosovuvat new zasib. Before the procedure, ogirkovi kuschі obov'yazkovo clear the cobwebs that are on them. Vaughn zatrimuє drops of water, not allowing them to spend on the very growth.
After the winter, the larvae of the spider mite linger on the weeds, so weeding should be given special respect. Injured leaves are most likely to see and burn, and to burn a greenhouse or a garden bed for prevention, smoke with sirchanim checkers or stick the soil with a kolodnoy sirka.
Antiklіsh - one of the largest safe acaricides
The most safe for future generations and ecology, the task of fighting spider mites is a natural enemy. Phytoseylyus mites are allowed to grow on beds or in greenhouses, entrusted with infested roslins. Vіn is also effectively laying eggs for the shkіdnik. Bazhano times for 20-25 days to increase the population of "pomіchnіv".
Video: fight against spider mites on stumps
How to make cross-colored (black) patches
Chrestotsveta blishka is a small (up to 3 mm) beetle of black color and a rounded shape, most often with a glossy lustrous shell, which looks green or blue. The activity of the shkіdniki already shows in the middle of spring, if the temperature rises up to 12-15 ºС. The larvae are not particularly succulent, gnawing at the roots and greenery. Leafing shvidko perevoryuetsya on a sieve and dry.
Black plaque is easy to recognize by old lows
A smut at the fight with a cross-colored patch - correctly open the hour. Early varieties of ogirkiv visadzhuyut yakomog earlier (at kvtnі), later reached - later (at another decade of lime). In this manner, up to the cob of grass or the middle of the sickle, if there is a mass appearance of these clods, ogirkovi bushes to catch not only virulence, but also a little “roughen”. Shkіdnik volіє molіє molіkі leaflets, є є sі chance, scho blіshka "pass povz".
The black plaque took its official name away through those who, before the appearance of a larger coming hedgehog, were eating weeds from the Khrestotsvitikh family (suripka, gritsiki, wild radish). That is why it is necessary to regularly weed the beds. A vicious zahist will be and be some kind of curved material - spunbond, lutrasil, agrospan. Pull Yogo Bazhano on the arcs of that znyat, if the bushes are harvested.
The black flea transforms the ogirkove leaves on the right sieve
The black patch is more sensitive to sharp smells. For this reason, ogirki in greenhouses and near open ground are blackened with crop, chasnik, basil, coriander. The beds will vanish with "pereskodoyu" z chernobrivtsіv, nasturtsiy, calendula, polyna.
People's interests
Dosvіd bugatioh gardeners show that on the "brudnya" the black blіshka attacked very rarely. To this, ogirkovi bushes, especially young ones, are regularly attached with a forged kreyda or an activated vugill, a tree that shines, a tyutyun saw, and baking pepper. The powder is piled up near the gauze bag and strewed over the roslins. It is best to carry out the procedure early in the morning, if the leaves are open. Naphthalene is poured into the borers between the bushes in the dying bushes.
For the appraisal of vicorists, there are differences in offensive causes:
Nastіy kuryachigo poslіdu - not only dієviy zasіb against black patches, but also korisne podzhivlennya
It is also possible to grow a charge from the “principal” bushes from fabrics smeared with sticky. At the very baker’s, I’ll go through the beds with such a pasta, waving it so that it picks up the leaves. Troublesome lumps, stribayuchi at different sides, stick to the fabric.
Also, to fight with a black patch, it is recommended to vikoristovuvaty vіdpratsovane machine oil (їм zamaschuyat pieces of plywood or cardboard, zalishat at interryaddyakh) or a great sawmill. It's early, if the skippers are the least active, they can walk along the roslins. Successfully zastosovuyt and appointments for your creatures shampoo in the form of blix (50 ml per 10 l of water).
Important correct sight. Ogіrki require bright watering (black patches do not like advanced watering), proper maintenance (consumption of nitrogen fertilizers - natural organic matter, amino nitrate, urea), regular plowed beds.
Insecticides for the fight against black blotches are less likely to be used during mass attacks of coma. The majority of them (for example, Bliskavka, Decis) are toxic and debilitating not only among the poor, but also at the young ogirkov rose garden. Naybezpechnіshi for people Arrivo, Aktar, Sherpa. The collections are carried out late in the evening, if the plaques accumulate on the leaves.
Insecticides against black plaques stagnate less at the extreme slope
Preventive visit
Often attacks of shkidlivih coma on the garden beds become possible zavdyaki to the gardener himself. Most often, to whom it is possible to receive pardons from the guardian. A complex of awkward preventive approaches to help minimize the risk of infection:
Dotrimannya recommendations to look after the stubs - an important preventive stop that effectively prevents the appearance of skippers
During the protyag season, you can cut off the cuts for prevention. The procedure is carried out approximately once a week. How the stench grows in the wet soil - after the skin board. Most of the vicarious people's welfare - you can zastosovuvat without obezheni, the harvest does not suffer. In order to enhance the effect, to add trochs of shavings of the gospodarsky or green potash mil to a ready-made rozlin - so the wine “sticks” to the roslin more quickly.
Nasty wooden ash - stovidsotkovo naturally kind, dzherelo potassium and phosphorus
Prevention on ogirkoviy ridges is carried out during the long gardening season. It starts at the kvіtnі z pіdgotovki ґruntu ta nasіnnya. At grass in greenhouses and hotbeds, robots begin to ensure an optimal microclimate, the soil is disinfected before planting. Further prevention is based on dotriman recommendations to keep an eye on the roslins.
Even though some disease-causing fungi, viruses and bacteria breeders can protect new hybrids of ogirkiv, then nothing can be done against coma-shkidnikiv stench. Prote complex of awkward prophylactic approaches to help minimize the risk of infection. Well, they didn’t get away, nothing wrong has happened so far. Golovna - to correctly identify the problem, at times it competently starts to fight with it. And here the harvest can be harvested in full.
