Compost, do-it-yourself compost: how to cook correctly
One of the widest and most affordable products for the garden and the city compost is a substrate that is taken from organic soil and badilla of cultivated plants. Behind the fact, wine is costless, but in order to prepare yoga, one needs an hour and strength.
You can make compost with your own hands, you can leather it, even if it’s home-giving, you give impersonal organic inputs, and in whatever city you can, you can pick up a large number of badillas and burglars, like they’ll go to the processing plant. Rational masters utilize everything for additional composting, otrimuyuyuchi naturally organic kindly, rich in the necessary for the yoke development of roslin elements.
The process of transforming the weed and the butt outputs for the year ahead can be mentally divided into three stages:
Arrangement. At this stage, the material is actively played in the middle of the buy, step by step changing its structure and enriching with brown words. It’s safe to bring transformation to the point where compost has different types of microorganism, fungus, and plant wood worms - the most important preservative for processing organic surpluses into good quality.
Illuminate the humus. At this stage, it is important to have a good aeration of the collar, which, without access to the necessary amount of acid microorganism, will die. For primus aeration, the compost can be mixed by hand with the help of a pitchfork or shovel.
Mineralization. At this stage, the nitrogen content expands to the protoplasm of bacteria and nitrogen, and the humus tract passes into the mineral form. Tse pіdsumkova phase pіd h composting vіdkhoіv. The mineralization of the entire substrate reaches the maximum value after 10-12 months of winding the pile for friendly minds.
Why compost
scheme and warehouse of a typical compost
Recipes for the preparation of this kind of goodness are already rich. Assess as if it were natural substrates, so with the addition of mineral fertilizers (agrochemicals), as well as compensate for the shortage of various chemical elements. Aje in the organic outputs of a large number of places nitrogen, and potassium and phosphorus occupy only a small part of the wild warehouse. For the preparation of the correct compost, it is necessary that its quantity be balanced in the required proportions. Fallow in terms of material, quantity and storage of additives significantly change. This gave birth to anonymous recipes for compost, and lowered the most popular ones and found them.
classic
This type of compost is easier to prepare and make more effective when used. Wine is made up of the simplest and most accessible components. The only minus is that you can use the three-term term of ripening (1-2 grades). Otzhe, before the yogo warehouse to enter:
Zelena masa (gіlki, badilla, algae) - the first ball (20 cm);
Rot cow'yachy - another ball (10 cm);
Vapnyak chalking (abo dolomitove borosno) - the third ball (0.5 cm).
Shari draw up to a shoulder height of 1.5 m.
Gnoevo-superphosphate
This compost is one of the quiet ones, the warehouse of some additionally stocked with chemicals. In this case, with superphosphate, which, for a long time, ripens the substrate of phosphorite slabs. Also, phosphorus helps to save nitrogen in good, so as wines appear non-flying forms of nitrogen, ammonium carbonate and free ammonia, pus, preventing them from converting to volatile ammonia, which will bring nitrogen from the substrate. The compost for the cim recipe is not a great store of practice.
Change the component tab in the following order: 
Garden land - the first ball (10 cm);
Rotten, mixed with simple superphosphate in proportion (100:2) - another ball (10 cm).
The Danish substrate is brought to dry composts, so it ripens in 2-3 months, and if you put it in the spring, in the first warm days (if you stick to the night frosts), then in the end of the worm, you can already grow potatoes, and mulch the trunk of a raspberry cola.
Peat'yany
Bur'yani without lining - 100 kg;
Drying peat - 400 kg;
Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4) - 350 g;
Sodium nitrate (NaNO3) - 50-70 g;
Potassium phosphorium - 50 g.
When composting the composting method in the first season, it is necessary to saturate the peat with mineral fertilizers, resolutely mixing all the components. After that, “ball pie” from organics is prepared like this - a thin ball of garden soil is laid on a flat maidanchik, 40 cm of peat is piled on a yak. On the new one lay a layer of cracked wood (no more than 5-7 cm), grass and badilla. Shari should be done well, so that a part of the green mass was thrown into a peat pillow, while the process of composting was better.
Kindly, on the basis of this component, take a great amount of nitrogen in your warehouse, so that you can work it with a miraculous premix. Also, peat compost helps to improve the structure of the soil, and normalizes its acidity.
Compost for ovens
Dry straw - 100 kg;
Water (buy skils for a casserole dish);
Korov'yak - 50 kg;
Plaster - 5 kg;
Creida - 3 kg.
Poultry last rare - 100 kg;
This type of compost is not suitable for growing roslin, and it stagnates as an independent soil for growing mushrooms. Yogo is vibrated traditionally, stacking all the components ball by ball and spilling water, and then letting it ripen periodically, mixing until I become a uniform rosy mass.
For the ripening of different types of composts, you may need a different amount of time - from 3 months to two years. The terms lie in the warehouse of the pile, in the minds, in some wines they are composted, and in the case of different additives, with which to water the coupe to speed up the process of overcooking.
Video: how to prepare compost?
What is the best way to water the compost?
Rіznі rіdini, yak voslozhuyut і shed mounds, spriyat svvidshemu compost and improve yogo power. The stench is like a natural one, as well as a piece trip, and as a kind of catalysts, which will saturate the most obvious rose of the biological firebox. The simplest way, which is vicory to speed up composting, is plain water. Їy to water the collar with a stretch of the last term of saving. It helps the growth of all the elements of the substrate, which spries the accelerated processes of decay, it is not necessary for that cup to be watered with water more than once every day.
In order to prepare compost more often, it is often necessary to plant various organic catalysts. For example, rozchin tsukru and drіzhdzhіv, like a clear watering of the well-formed collar. Such a sum helps to dry composting buy and yaknaishvidshiy processing of organic matter.
A cheap starter for the first stage of composting in home minds is sprinkling infusions. For yoga preparation, it is necessary to fill the buckets of sprinklings with warm water, add dry dried yeasts to the new bag, and leave the brew in a warm place for 3-5 days. After that, the warehouse should be watered less than the formations of the compost pile.
The most fast-growing compost that allows you to take mature compost in a short term, є different biostimulants. For example, such a preparation, yak Baikal-M (for instructions), TAMIR (10 ml per 1 liter of water).
composters
The compost is like a kindness to my rich history, so for this fold, there are various methods and extensions. Deyakі gorodniki composting in the pits, іnshі forming piles and buy, and є tі, hto give priority to special capacities, like self-sufficient, so buy. The most popular of them will be discussed below.
Purchased composter
This is the simplest and most aesthetically pleasing solution to the problem of stacking organic stocks at the dealership. 
Ale is not found cheaper - the varity of їх kolivaetsya from 2300 to 30 000 UAH. Today's promissory pronounces gardeners without any options for their designs to choose from. The simplest are boxes made of plastic, closer to wood, the main function of which is to prevent organic compost from growing. Ale є і і іlі local stantsії z processing organіki, yakі can podtrimuvati temperature in the middle єmnostі, і equipped with a control panel.
DIY composter
For the creation of an ideal substrate, it is not obov'yazkovo to bathe the diva of modern technology. You can make a composter with your own hands. Vin can be portable and stationary. At another vapadka, for the cob, to arm the perimeter of the future capacity, and drive in the temples of the cob, in such a way that a part of the cob hung above the ground, at least 150 cm of the curl. Then they are clogged with flat boards, as if they were guilty of lying close to each other, between these rows there may be less than 10 divas.
Video: do-it-yourself compost booth
Video: a simple do-it-yourself composter from a grid
Compost for bears
This method of composting the inputs will stop in that case, if there is little time on the site. For the cob, it is necessary to stock up on black-colored plastic bears. Let's sweat from the land plots that are growing, we will take the top ball of turf, which is put into bears. To add finely wounded weeds, water them with bio-humus, or be some other biostimulant, and seal the bears tightly with adhesive tape. After the procedure, you can forget about them for a few months. Having broken the bears after the necessary amount of time, you can reconsider, so you can prepare a wonderful garden compost in this way.
10 rules for compost
Compost is not to blame for smelling bad. When the smorid appears, it means that the laying process is going wrong, the whole mass is rotting, and the organic compost becomes a bunch of rotting excesses, and not a miracle good. In order not to get stuck with this problem, it is necessary to correctly draw the balls of organic matter at the hour of the bookmark. The ball of badilla or grass needs to be sifted with earth or with pus, like ammonia, which settles when wandering, turn into nitrogen, and not fill the collar with a gas with an unacceptable smell.
Do not put composters in the garden. By practical evidence of rich gardeners, amateurs have been brought to the conclusion that the root of all orders of roztashovannyh roslins do not forget directly their growth in the bіk burt with a living sum, and they vikachuvatime from the new all korisnі speech. As well as a container with garden compost, which is recycled, planted under the crowns of trees, it is possible to block the path of the roots by lining the bottom of the box with parchment paper, or more radically - having concreted its base.
Preparation of compost at the cottage- one of the smartest and easiest ways to utilize the mass of non-traditional inputs, including old clothes, cunning, feast, meat brushes, ribnu luska, banana skins - everything that can have an organic nature is suitable for preparing this kind of good.
Compost needs to be twisted, moreover, it is necessary to work not only if winter comes, but by stretching the mustache fate. Composters have a special lid for which, and self-made buys are covered with spitting, squeezing under it to finish the ball of heat insulation (from tirsi or leafing).
Refine everything obov'yazkovo, what you add to compost. You can work with your own hands for an additional knife, or a special trimming from a looking vertical cleaver with a long handle. In the same way, they develop industrial options, for example, special drums, which do not only cut the syrovina into fragments, but also mix yoga well.
The correct compost, when squeezed in the valley, works like a sponge- Springly restores its shape, and does not see the soaked vologda. As soon as the water has flowed, then the substrate is oversaturated by the motherland, and it is necessary to dry it, having taken the curved material, and thoroughly mixed it. It is also possible to add a dry fraction of pus, peat, or garden soil.
Greens before preparing compost at the dacha require a little bit of dryness. This trick allows the compost to go sour, because fresh grass and badilla in great cultures are not rotting, but sour.
In autumn, it is necessary to re-shovel the compost. Moreover, it is necessary to work in this direction, but it can be serious - it is necessary to literally turn the cup upside down on its head, having broken the lower ball with a "dahom", and the upper one - with a "fuck".
Bazhaete otrimati "Swedish compost" - work yoga from a leaf, the stench is pereroblyayutsya naishvidshe. Laying in autumn Burt from this material with additions to visually organic and garden soil, watering with biostimulants, sticking with a ball of soil and covering it with black plіvkoy, vstigaє practi- st bridging over the winter, and hanging, in the middle of grass, yogo chastkovo can be Also, to speed up the process, put “sourdough” from the old compost into the young compost.
Rosemary Burta, for any methods of composting may be of great importance. You can buy a lower height, but not less, lower than 1.5 meters, width - 1-1.5 meters (it is not handy to mix it up), the dovzhina is not bordered.
Obov'yazkovo varto give respect to those who have a low height buy not earlier, but in 1-2 months after laying the bookmarks, so as a stretch of the whole її molding out will be signifi- cantly settled.
How to vikoristovuvati compost?
Tse miraculously kindly know yourself stasting like in the garden, so in the city. Most often, it is necessary to vicorate immediately after ripening. Let's take a look at the rules for adding compost, depending on the season.
in the spring
Use the following compost application rates:
Sutsilne introduced -1 bucket (10 l) per 1 sq. m.
At the bottom of the line and the soil, add a larger amount of this kind of fertilizer, about 15 liters per 1 sq. m.
At the greenhouse - 1-1.5 buckets for top dressing the surface of the earth, or the ball is not less than 25 cm, like a bedding, which is painted, under the native soil ball.
Vletka
At this hour of fate, it is time for planned replanting. Compost is good for fertilizing growing snails. Yogo can be vicorated in a natural way (like a mulch, like a life-giving substrate), so it looks like compost tea.
Also, the stagnation of compost in the inlet protects the growths, especially the cibulins, in the form of various shkidniks. It is enough to cover the bed with a thin ball, and the root part of the roslins cannot be succumbed to by shkidniks. For the sake of the season, when digging up the plot, the surpluses of the substrate go over to the soil, and significantly enrich the warehouse.
Autumn
The end of the season is the best hour for adding fresh compost to the soil. Over the winter, it’s enough to rebuild the wines, and hang on a distance of dozrіє like a kindred ball. Apply compost at the quietest doses, like and rot, close to 1-2 ceberas per 1 sq. m.
A couple of bears with this humus can be planted near a cold basement for spring planting. Before laying the compost at the bear, it is necessary to sifted the compost, so that you can see from the new wooden chrobakiv, whose mucus can be transported to the rose garden.
