Beautiful siderati - good for the city

These plants are called green manures: these are technical crops that take part from all other plants to increase the fertility of the soil, improve the health of the soil, and improve its structure. Before them there are several legumes (horseweed, lupine, peas, alfalfa, vetch) and cross-flowers (mustard, rosemary, olive radish), as well as a number of grains (roasted wheat, buckwheat, oats).

In the berries of green goodness, you can grow vicor and honey plants, which will bring up the garden and other weed-comas. For such a rich and jammy “pasture” you can use black shaved flowers, calendula and especially phacelia. Both ripak and mustard are also miracle honey plants, without even mentioning buckwheat.

And now let’s take a look at why green manure is needed and what stink is given for the fertility and richness of the soil.

These trees need to hang for a few reasons:

• brown power of green manure: in a short period of time to accumulate a large green mass, it is possible to increase the level of fertilization of the soil. Greens are a good source of humus from the soil, which serves as a reserve of living matter for plants and bark microorganisms. And those, honey-bearing herbs for food and jmel in their chergu, live pleasantly in the growth and their productivity;
• There are a lot of growths that grow like green goodness, in addition, they help fight against the bad guys. Phacelia, for example, is important for its effective way of combating fruit moth, leaf moth, darter and nematodes. Gorchytsia doesn’t like cabbage, slimaki, beetle larvae and darter. If you mulch the beds with crops, then there will be no slimaks or grasses there;
• Green manures occupy the areas that have grown up after harvesting, or be it plots that are empty every now and then. Every time, do not deprive the land of “walking”; it is already very quickly overgrown with weeds, as life-long words are wasted and the soil is exposed. Hereafter, great efforts will be made. Siderati can quickly grow greenery without depriving the weeds of their chances. Mustard and phacelia are especially famous here;
• Green manure is simply irreplaceable for improving the structure of the soil. The deep root system of most green manure plants ensures effective drainage of the soil and its fluffiness.

How green manure is more beautiful than vikorystuvati and gardening

What kind of green manure is more beautiful depends on what specific requirements you have. If you need to fluff up the soil, you can’t think of anything better to sow in the winter. This non-vibrant, non-vibrant culture develops a strong root system, suppresses fireweed and other weeds. It has a long, well-developed fibrous root system that penetrates to a depth of up to a meter and fluffs up the soil. The garnet is especially rich in developed areas.

What kind of green manure is best to plant, if it is necessary to improve the fertilization of the soil and enrich it with additional nitrogen - sow legumes! For example, alfalfa produces a few mowings per season, its biomass - easily digestible, which can be mixed with pus - contributes to the low acidity of the soil and the expansion of its structure. All legume crops are able to accumulate nitrogen from the soil in bulbs grown on the roots, in symbiosis with soil bacteria. Therefore, before sowing dill, parsley, cilantro, as well as watermelon (orchards, zucchini, squash, watermelon) and cabbage, which are heavily soiling the beds, it is good to sow kvass, peas and lupine.

How to choose green manure to ensure drainage of the soil and protection against waste? All lupins contain alkaloids such as cabbage larvae, beetle larvae and other pests. In addition, lupine, with its long stem root system, drains the soil to a two-meter depth. For its berries, lupine can completely replace rotting soil and absorbs deoxidized soils.

Another representative of legumes is burkun, one of the most popular green manures for growing on saline and carbonate soils. In addition, it is an excellent honey plant and medicinal weed, it repels mice and reduces the infestation of the soil with darter.

Mustard is always a great substitute for sourdough in sauerkraut and root cabbage, slima and darter larvae, serious spoilage of potatoes and carrots. Pathogenic microflora can’t tolerate sour milk, so sowing mustard will improve the health of the soil.

If you need to quickly grow mulch or material for composting, sow olive radish, it will quickly grow and give great root and green mass.

What are the best green manures that can be sown in the spring before winter?

It doesn’t matter what kind of green manure sows are better, they need to be carefully treated! There is only one rule here - with so many urban crops, it is not possible for them to be fed with green manure “relatives”. This is due to the burning pests and the threat of contamination of the soil with their larvae. In this case, there is no need to unify the joints. This means that chrestotsvita (mustard, olive radish, ripak) should not be sown either before or after cabbage, radish or radish.

One “orphan”, as it has no relatives among urban cultures, the phacelia stands apart and is suitable for any crops. After tomatoes and peppers, sow mustard well. And after the fruits – lupine, phacelia and winter rapak.

What kind of green manure is better than the sunshine of spring, in order to minimize the maximum effect of preparing the soil before spring cropping? In principle, you can sow whenever: in the spring, in the spring, in the spring. Ale lupine hangs better in the spring, in which season there is a greater supply of nitrogen. There is no need to watch for autumn in order to sow green manure plants. As soon as the bed has grown, sow a green manure crop. Better than speed. You can use mustard, ripak, beans, so that you can accumulate green meat before the onset of cold weather and the first frost. Well, in the spring, those beds, which are designated for planting in early spring, must be sure to sow with green manure, as well as the plot that was planted for potatoes. Nutrition tips about what kind of green manure can be sown before the winter: the best successors for this are livestock and legumes.

In spring, it is better to grow cold-resistant crops, for example, mustard or ripak, which grow at a temperature of 3-4°C and withstand frosts down to -5°C. Non-winter-hardy crops (phacelia, buckwheat, blackbrown, lupine) also make their contribution, dying at the first frost and covering the ground with a dry ball.

After harvesting, it is often recommended to sow winter grain crops until early in the spring, plant them on the bed, and lightly scald them to a depth of 2-3 cm. so don't go to the cities burned due to excess nitrogen. It’s a good idea to put it in the plots where you plan to spend the next few days.

How can you sow green manure in the spring and how to vikorist

In the spring you can sow green manure, which does not succumb to attacks from the side of the crossflower and other pests. It’s easy to determine what side grains to sow in the spring: the Swede needs the growth of vegetative mass, which is used throughout the summer as mulch for the beds. The green manure should be pruned with a hoe or a Fokina flat cutter below the level of the soil, at a depth of about two to three centimeters. You need to work until the flowering stage of the growths, later! Transfer the green mass to a pile of compost or leave it directly on the bed. In this fall, after about a month, everything rots with the help of aerobic microorganisms, and the roots that are lost in the ground provide the soil with the necessary aeration and drainage.

Rule number one when working with green manure: first of all, as a matter of fact, in spite of the practice that has developed, do not shout.

No work is required, the fragments of the aerobic bacteria themselves contribute to the rapid decomposition of the green mass and its transformation into a valuable organic material. As soon as the biomass is destroyed, then, having sunk into the clay, the aerobe bacteria will die, and the rotting process will begin with the participation of anaerobic bacteria. And this reduces to zero the entire effect of sowing green manures.