Primrose – bright color to the primrose

Primrose is a delicate flowering plant from the Primrose family. This name can also be translated as “primrose”. In the natural climate, the flower grows on the slopes of the Alps, as well as in the temperate climate of Eurasia and Northern America. The cap of lower flowers on low growth appears already in mid-spring and lasts for a long time. Today the primrose grows not only in the garden, but also in the gardens like indoor weeds. There are a variety of varieties with different color and appearance. Florists are trying to stir up this beautiful bloom at the right time, so holy potters with different-colored primroses are getting tired.

Description of Roslini

Primrose is a rich herb, and sometimes a single herbaceous plant. It comes in compact sizes. The height during the flowering period does not exceed 20-50 cm. The plant grows a fibrous, flattened rhizome that grows in the upper balls of the ground. A thick leaf rosette is erected just above the surface of the ground. It has sessile or petiolate leaves of oval, lanceolate or ovoid shape. The stench of grey-green birds without a baby is noticeable. The surface of the leaf is smooth or embossed, swollen between the veins. The edges of the leaves may be intact or have jagged teeth. The short pile of leaves makes them look plump and soft.

In the center of the rosette grows a long naked flower-plant. Its top is decorated with a thick brush or parasol, in order to create varieties with single flowers on short legs. Correct crowns are made up of five oval-shaped pellets with a rounded or somewhat pointed edge. At the base, the pelyus grows in a long tube, and sharply expands along the edge. The coloring of the pot comes in a variety of colors (plain or lined) - white, purple, buffy, rye and red. Center mayzhe zavzhdi zhovtiy. Change the knits one at a time for a length of 3-8 knits.

After being sawed with mosquitoes, several bolls with soft edges ripen. In the middle there is a thick cloth with a smooth dark brown or black surface.

Variety of primroses

The very diverse range of primroses includes nearly 400 species of plants. The smells are divided into 38 sections.

Primula zvichaina (vulgaris) or stemless (acaulis). This species is especially popular among gardeners. The height of the plant is 5-20 cm. Oval leaves with a corrugated surface grow on short petioles. The stench lingers in the bright green bark without sawing and grows up to 25 cm of the stem, up to 4 cm of the stem. Funnel-like cups with a diameter of 2-4 cm contain various contaminants. The stench is grouped in the large umbrella flower and is released in the linden-lip tree.

The bag of alpine schylids grows more thickly, oval leaves with a smooth, shiny surface and gray filings. At the center of the leaf rosette there is a cylindrical plant stem up to 20 cm with thick spike-like flowers of 6-7 fragrant flowers.

To grow a large species up to 30 cm high, it has wide oval leaves with a wrinkled surface and toothed sides. The length of the leaf reaches 20-40 cm. On a long stem, a thick flower cluster grows up to about 10 cm in diameter. It consists of violet, violet, red and white tubular colors with a diameter of up to 15 mm. The flower is planted in the flowering grass and grows for up to 40 days.

Primrose conical (obconica). An herbaceous plant with leafless round or oval leaves grows up to 60 cm in height. The writhing petiolate leaves reach 10 cm in diameter. A large parasol of white, russet or violet colors hangs above them.

Roslina creates a large rosette of openwork spade leaves. Above them grow pubescent red-brown flower stalks of 30-35 cm. The skin bears more than a few large (4 cm in diameter) colors.

Bagatoric garden variety with subdued lanceolate leaves that form a symmetrical rosette. For flowering plants up to 40-50 cm deep, place a number of tiers of umbrella flowers, which grow in whorls. This species can be compared to the group of candelabra primroses. The diameter of the pipe parts of different colors in the red color is set to 3 div.

The sac of Europe grows wrinkled oval leaves with fine teeth along the edges. The depth of the leaves should be 5-20 cm, and the width – 2-7 cm. Beautiful lower flowers with a diameter of 2 cm are light-yellow with a bright center. The stench is grouped in a parasol of 5-15 units. The height of the flower stalk should be 10-35 cm. Flowering begins at the flowering plant and lasts for up to two months. Sorts:

• Primula colosea - large flowers with raspberry pellets and a yellow star in the center;
• Duplex - a dark yellow zink with bright cherry blossoms.

Based on the species of primroses, breeders have developed anonymous varieties terry primrose. The stench is distinguished by a large number of pellets in equal parts. From afar, the buds look like small triplets with larger soft petals. The Rosanna variety series is particularly popular. The bushes, about 15 cm high, are covered with a thick cap of narrow colors of white, apricot, yellow, rye and red.

Reproduction methods

Primrose grows from the ground, and is also propagated by bush cuttings and leaf baits. It should be noted that when sowing self-harvested plants, the varietal power of especially terry primroses is not preserved. The present day itself is losing its similarity, so the essence of this yakomog is earlier.

First of all, grow the rose garden. For which, in the middle of the fire, shallow boxes are prepared from turf, sand and leafy soil. The mixture should be spread evenly on the surface. They can’t be easily pressed into the ground. To preserve moisture, cover the container with hot water and place it in the freezer for 25-30 days. You can move the box above the door. The air temperature during this period was around -10°C.

After stratification, the soil is frozen and transferred to a lighted windows in a room with a temperature of +16…+18°C. Go and show up at different times. When the seedlings reach the 2nd eyelid, remove the cover. Plants with 2-3 similar sheets are placed in another box at a greater distance. In the world of growth, we have to spend a few more days. For open soil, the primrose rose garden will be ready in just 2 days.

It is recommended to divide 4-5 pieces of a pot into several pieces. This allows you not only to lose more hair, but also to rejuvenate the existing ones. Roblyat tse sepni-vesnya. In advance, it is good to water the plants, dig them and carefully let them fall out of the ground. Wash the roots in warm water, and then use a knife to cut the sprouts into sections with 1-2 growth points. The eyes grow into vugillas and the flowers are immediately planted in a new place.

For live vikory, wedge a leaf with a petiole and a low base. It is rooted in a soil-peat substrate. When this happens, half of the leaf plate is immediately visible. It is necessary to remove live bait in a warm (+16 ... +18 ° C) place with bright, or bright, light. The appearance of new marks indicates the success of rooting. After this, the live bait is transplanted into pots containing soil for mature shoots. They can be sent to the garden in the spring.

Landing rules

In wet soil, primrose will be planted in the spring or at the beginning of autumn. Most of the plants are resistant to frost until frost. In temperate climates and more humid regions, stinkweeds normally overwinter under leaf shelters. The planting site should be protected from the wind and lightly shaded. The bushes should be placed near the tea leaves and under the light crown of garden trees.

The soil must be fluffy and lively, without stagnant water. Primroses grow best on loams. Before planting, dig up the plot and, if necessary, add sand, rot, and additional sphagnum moss. Depending on the height of the concrete rope, the distance between the heights should be 10-30 cm.

The home primrose should be replanted in the back after flowering. The overgrown bushes are divided into pieces. As a result, the leaves will be brighter and the colors will be clearer. The soil for indoor primroses is composed of peat, leaf and turf soil with added river sand. Place a thick ball of drainage material at the bottom of the pot.

Keeping an eye on the primrose

With the right choice of place, looking after primrose will not be particularly troublesome.

Visvitlennya. Direct sleep medicine is contraindicated, and you are advised to take precautions. It’s better to stay in shaded places where the sun fades early or at sunset.

Temperature. The optimal surface temperature for primrose is +16…+22°C. Most rooms should be placed outside or the room should be ventilated regularly. To make the flowers bloom longer, you need to place the plants where the temperature is +12…+15°C.

Vologist. Rest assured, all species have begun to adapt well to their natural state. However, the stench is absorbed over time by periodic brushing. When the wind is too dry, the edges of the leaves burn and dry out.

Watering. The soil, which is white with primrose roots, is always slightly waterlogged, rather than swampy. It’s better to water it often, just for the giblets. The water is soft and well purified. After the completion of the color, the decay will soon be felt.

Dobrivo. Several times during the growing season, the plants are prepared with a mineral complex with a low nitrogen content. They begin to bring in the goodness by spring. During the period of budding, color development begins and renews until the end of summer.

In landscape design

Garden primrose, due to its great variety of colors, allows you to create a marvelous ornament on the plot. Since colors vary greatly between terms, you can select varieties that, changing one of the other, will please you from spring to winter. Vikorist flowers are used to decorate garden beds, alpine hills, flower beds in the shade of trees, edging borders, tea gardens, high banks of water. Stinks look good in combination with muscari, tulips, daffodils, irises, phlox, and milia. Several species with flowers on long stems are cut for making bouquets.