Hairy mountain. Family of mountains (Juglandaceae)

V Ancient Rus The hairy gorіkh was brought to the 9th capital by the Greeks. For the very last time, a name has been fixed for him.

In the most of the mountains they were called synopsis, oskilki, zgіdno with letter dzherels, here they were drinking from Sinopu ​​(place in). In our days, in the wild nature, the good mountains, the foils have been saved from the mountains of the Tien Shan.

ЦИННА КІСТКА

Volosky gorіkh- A tree from the family of mountainous (Bidianaceae) with a folded crown, which reaches 35 m at a height. The leaves are released one hour with quotes. Quotes of dry, green, separate items. Cholovіchі set up a pair of earrings, women - one by one or selected by a few pieces from the upper brushes of monochromatic pagons. Neither beauty, nor the scent of the stench, will not add to the coma, nor will it sip on a hairy mountain behind the additional wind.

The fruit of a hairy mountain is a green leafy woman with a comrade naughty green shkirkoy (navplodnik). Nearby, you can take it for a small apple. When the chornka shkirka is ripe, bursting at the seam of the brush into two parts, it’s full of it. Tsya kistochka and those who are called hairy mountains in the street and so beloved by the people, do not forget about the correct biological terms.

NATURE KLADOVA

The blood of a hairy mountain is even more lively, and it is rightfully possible to call it a comor of corny speech. Newly rich olії - up to 75%, bіlka - up to 18%. A lot of vitamins on vitamins are beta-carotene (alternate to vitamins A), E, ​​C, B1, B2 and B6. He will preserve our body with valuable macro- and microelements: calcium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, mineral and zinc. The green hairy seed fertilizer has three more vitamins C, less in the fruit of the hipshine. We have found tanning speeches and barvnik yuglon. Alkaloid, iodine, organic acids are revealed at the partitions with parts of the hairy bitch nucleus, the rim of the tanning chaffs and the juglone. For medical purposes, it has long been vicious not only on a leaf, a scarlet leaf, a leaf, a green fertilizer, a shkaralup and thin partitions of the kernels of the heart.

CHI CHI GORIX AT EUROPI?

Archaeological sorcerers inform about those who are 9 yew. In that case, people were already living in the hair of the mountains. The first letters of the clue about the process are taught by the ancient history of Plinia the Elder and Lucius Columnelli, which has deprived us of the recession a 12-volume treatise about the silskoe domination of Ancient Rome in the 1st century. From the "Natural History" of the Plinia of the Senior Viplivє, a hairy mountain of deliveries to Greece from Little Asia at the VII-V st. BC e. Protest paleontologists have been known to know on the territory of Europe around the ear of the Cenozoic region for about 60 million years. The food, which has broadened hairy mountains in Europe, will become spirited. There are a lot of hairy mountain trees growing in gardens, and specimens growing in the wild are wild cultural growths.

VID BALKAN TO GIMALAV

Near Seredzemnomor'ya mountains survived the last Lodovic period, scho ending close to 25 yew. rock_v that. About the price of meeting witches at Zakhidniy and Pivdenniy Anatolia (on the territory of modern Turechchina). The natural area of ​​the hairy mountain of the quarter period is a part of the Seredzemomorsky Uzbekbezh, Balkan, Front and Central Asia. Volosky mountain grows near the mountain gorges, near the Himalayah it grows up to 3300 m-code.

Horіhovі lіsi

The correct mountain foils - on the edge of the light - grow at the winds of the Tien Shan system on the grasses of the Fergana, Kuraminsky and Chatkal ridges at a height of 800-2000 m above the sea level (on the territory). Relekti trees can reach the 800th century here, and the stovburi - up to 2 m at the diameter. Most of the most mountainous foils on the planet. At the serpentine, the earth under the majestic tent-shaped crowns of trees here is very thick with a kilim from the mountains, so that it can get scattered.

Mountain-fruit oasis

Immediately, at the branches of the Tien Shan, unique mountainous-plidni lisy were formed, with a hairy mountain the fish, apple, pear, alicha, glid, Turkestan maple, cherry were peacefully suspended. At the same time, like everywhere in the mountains, here it is good to see the phenomenon of vertical zoning, and the hairy mountain is taking over its clearly defined zone.

For a new sprouting in the mountains, there are two factors: below 1100 m - lack of water, while 2000 m - lack of warmth. At the middle part of the mountain belt, at a height of 1400-1800 m, mountainous foils reach the best development: the stench, as a rule, is clean (not minus), thick, highly productive. In the other tier, under the canopy of the main mountainous forest, it grows, and that is single, if there is no glid, then there is growing growth everywhere.

Yuglon can be found not only in the home, but in the midst, leaves and other parts of the tree. The juglone itself does not give rise to hairy mountains and to the roslin. Juglone from a fallen leaf penetrates into the soil and drives the sprouting of seedlings. In the middle of the century, if people did not know the reasons for this phenomenon, a hairy mountain was taken into account for the ancient legends and powers.

SHORT FEATURES

Kingdom: Roslin.
Widdil: please.
Class: dvodoln.
Order: bukotsvitі.
Family of mountains.
Рід: гіх.
Type: gorіkh walnuts.
Latin name: Juglans regia.
Size: height - 4-25 m.
Life form: wood.
The triviality of the life of a hairy mountain: up to 1000 rubles.

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Є rounded large single single-family houses. At maturity, the call of the tovsta is green, the shkirka pidsikhaє, tremble, see out of the brush, burst and open. In the process of psychoanalysis, the brown scale of the brush grows hard and screaming. Before the shielded pole is the core, you will be able to fold in two halves, separated by a partition. The kernels of hairy gorges are widely used as a result of repeated dosage - they get used to it as a valuable product of harvesting, in order to take revenge on the bottles and essential fatty acids. Cleansing the kernels of the hairy bitlets into a thin brown sheath, to avenge antioxidants, as they seize the kernels with a lot of fats from the infusion of atmospheric sourness, which is so rich in garbage.

Chemistry warehouse

Nezrylі fruits are rich in ascorbic acid (up to 10%). The kernels of the fruits replace fatty oil (up to 60-76%), white liquor (up to 21%), carbohydrates (up to 7%), vitamins and amino acids (asparagin, cystine, glutamine, serine, histidine.valin, phenylalanin). Ole fat is stored from glycerides of linoleic, oleic, stearic, palmitic and linolenic acids.

Kharchova value

Heavens may have a miraculous gusto and high productivity. Stagnate for preparing delicious herbs, halvi, zukerok, cakes, tasting and other malt. Especially popular is the mountains in the Caucasus, de vin vvzhavshis with a sacred tree.

In general medicine, there was a hairy mountain in the brain, heart and liver.

The kernels of the hairy glands replace vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9, C, K, E, PP. In the fruits of the mountain, minerals are replaced by phosphorus, calories, magnesium, calcium, sirka, zaliza, aluminum, manganese, zinc. Bagati of hairs of the mountains with a tall wine, tannin words, cottokina, ethereal olives.

Gretskiy gorіkh - effective for the renewal of human potential. Є bezlich recipes tied with hairy peas. One of the best brownies for people in recipes є hairs of mountains with honey

Gorіkh - one-colored, dry syncarpous fruit of roslin, moreover, chagarniks and trees. The fruit does not open up, it’s hard shkarupu - a woody navkoloplіdnik, and now it’s possible to lie, that’s the name of the core. It’s hard to set up in quotations, but the upper and lower ovary can be lost, and the queen is laid down in decile carpels. Plid to be in obgortts, approved by one or more decilcom prikvitokami. The butt of such a fruit is the fruit of a leaf, a hazelnut.

Imperfect peas of cich chagarniks may be lined, mead shkarupu, which are sculpted by a leafy clump, the middle of the hard core is located at the same level as the milky colore. When the fruit is ripened, the shkaralupa is harder, swollen with brown barbed, and the kernel becomes solid, with a white heart, covered with a thin brown scorinka. Such fruits are called fair mountains.

Falling from the peculiarities of Budovia, there are still unjustified griefs, and the very dry bites and losses.

Sukhokostyankovy mountains є kibnyi kistyanka. Migdal, hairs of peas, fistachios, pecans are brought before them. The fruit of the pea-pea is stored from the scale of the kernel and from the embryo of the seed. The name of the shkaralup is a fleshy fertilized, which in the world of ripening is dark, viscous and rostriyuchi, zvilnyaє mountains.

At the zm_shanikh gorіkhiv zagalnye signs є mіtsna shkaralupa і core, and budova naukolіdnik rіznomanіtna abo zvsіm vіdsutnya. To such species are recognized: cedars, which are taken from shishtsi; chestnut, beech mountain, which is found in the thorny plus; arachis, at a naukolopl_dnik vіdsutnіy and ін.

All mountains have a large portion of fat (40-72%), less carbohydrates (4.8-12.0%), less water (14-27%), and little water (3-15%), with a blame for lilac chestnut. There is also a stench of bagati on the mineral speech. It has been brought to the notice that the mountains may give a high energy value.

Fruit of the mountains of lyudin vikoristovuє in the life of the orphan and the smeared viglyad. So it’s stagnant when preparing confectionery and bakery virobes, at the cooler. Three kernels are used to generate value.

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Family of mountains (Juglandaceae)

The family of mountainous species includes 7 canopies and about 60 species, which are widespread in the surrounding and subtropical regions of the winter season (Map 16). Bagato gorіkhovykh vyrostayut і in the paths, albeit in the head rank near the mountains. At the new age, there are only two flat spots - the mountains and the engelhard.

Gorikhovi - trees (wild chagarniki), sluggish deciduous, with thin aromatic pinnate leaves without prilisty. If you see the leaves of the Engelhardt shkiryaste, you can see more of the trees and fall off in a dry hour.

The village is sculpted, with crisp, bright colors (behind a vignette of Engelhardt and Pivdeno-American types of mountains). In two canopies (mountains and pharmaceuticals), partitions (septation) of the core of the vine in young heads are indicated, as you will be able to look at the traces of a shimmering leaf growth.

Quotes of mountainous one-stage, small and not shown, as a rule, selected in one-stage sutsvittya (weekly quotations are one-by-one). Otsvitina, yaksho є, simple, chotiric. Quotes are one-room (two-one are in one at Engelhard), roztasovani in the sinuses of pre-quitters, all over the place (at Engelhard, Oreomune and Alfara trilopatevikh). The skin quilt is roztsinyuєtsya, vіm, as it is reduced to one quota of trikvіtkova dichazia (type of dichazia roiptelei, ale one-statev).

The number of tickets is smaller in all types of zygomorphic, with two separate ones, with large numbers (which can be from 2 to 105) on short strings; double-sided pillows. and The broiler is great;

Fruit kistyanopodibny (for one vyatka), krylatiy or bezkryliy (Fig. 176). The infusion is large, without endosperm, and should be split into 2 shovels (one for 4 and 8 shovels).

Basically, the chromosome number is one 16. Roslin is a diploid (2n = 32), earlier tetraploid (2n = 64); due to the abnormal number of chromosomes.

The meaning of the mountainous in the life of people is great and rich. The village is practically all types of stagnation in the city, but the popularity of the deprivation in the tree of mountains. Fruit of the gorikha and kariy broadly vikoristovyut yak grub product... The bark and shell of fruits should be grown for harvesting barvniks. Leaving a little likarske meaning. Take revenge from three canopies of a mountainous leaf, so that the ribs are paralyzed. Deyakі Indian tribes in Mexico for fixing ribs squeeze young leaves of pecans and rock mountains (Juglans rupestris) and lower them in bunches near the water. In Sumatra Mistsevo there is a population for the whole family of vikorists, Engelhardia roxburghiana.

Most of the genus is of the family of mountains (Juglans), at the warehouse, in fact, there are no more than 20 species (except for new ones, as some nerds are raised to the rank of species). The most famous one is the bitter hair, the king's one (J. regia). The Latin name of Bula was given in science by Carl Linneum, who was victorious in the old days. The Romans called the fruit of the mountain basilicon (royal), and also juglans, which is a folk fast virase Jovis glans, so that the acorn of Jupiter (Jovis - generic beast from Juppiter), in wonderful words, the divine opposite to the beast.

The tree of the mountain hair has been highly priced since long ago (it’s easy to grow, it’s hard, it’s not big, it doesn’t change because of the heat and it’s even beautifully barbed - in the dark blue house before) Bagatokh lands for im'yam "gorikh" " rosmіrіv and masi (up to 1 ton). The popularity of the tree of peat is great, so on the market there is a lot of money for sale (a tree of roslin, there are up to 9 families and 7 families).

Hairy peas and in our days we are valued as a wonderful gourd product, so we can get used to the syrupy viglyad and in the new confectionery virobs. At the "Tlumachny vocabulary" V. І. Dalya "gorіkh" meanings yak "village fruit at solid, mіtsnіy shkarulupі". Yak butt pointing the mountain hair and leaf, or leaf (Corylus). However, there is also a general announcement of the type of fruit that does not go to botanical (dry, one-colored fruit). Three double butts V. І. Dalya deprived of the foliage of the land to be recognized by the ootaniks of the good fortune. A planner is seen through those who are the fruit of walnut trees, so that they can come up from sales without a lot of my shell, but to stock up, from a smart botanist, with two balls - the most wonderful thin industrial meat. A hard scale of hairs "mountains" є with the inner ball of the fruit - endocarp, at once with a brush. That is, the fruit of the walnut botany itself is called drupe-like or hibny drupe (it is not just drupe; types of drupe juices are all kinds of plums, cherries, peaches), and for the most accurate termology scythe) dry syncarpous kistyanka. In the middle of the bristles there is a "nucleus" - one nasinnya, diluted with endosperm, with two great, large, snarled, small-sized ones, crushing the skin on two shovels. From nasinnya add oil, scho maє, crim of grub, technical storage(for example, in olynuyu painting, in polygraphia). From the outer shell of the fruit, get even stiyki farbi (black and brown).

For the Russian name, the species can be vvazati, but the father of the walnuts є Gretsiya. I won’t be fair in the wild growth of Greece. However, the botanists є earnestly show that the wild walnut is wild here is rich in wealth. Tsikavo, scho, except for the essence of botanical arguments, before the end of the meal, you can get the same tribute from the galusa of motivational knowledge!

Really, I’ll try to get up, like the word "hairy gorіkh"? The very form of the word "hairy" tells us how long ago it was in the Russian movement: without the word "gorіkh", it’s impossible to get used to our days in a living movement. A bookish man can have both archaism and generality at once in these words, for example, "walnut sponge" (sea sponge), "walnut wine", which can be used to identify the objects of numerous trade in Russian merchants. With the word "Greeks", our ancestors conceived Vizantiya ("way from the Varyag to the Greeks"), yaka pinned her іnuvannya under the blows of the Ottoman Turks in 1453 r. Otzhe, the word "greek", 100% vizantiyskimportu could win in Russia until the end of the day. Ale is glimmering glibshe in history. It will be seen that the celebrations of the Roman teachings of Mark Terentius Varron (I century BC) at the pratsi "About Silska Gospodarstvo", calling the mountains walnuts (juglans mix graeca). Having drunk a hairy mountain at Rome, now, from Helladi. Having returned to the early in the history of the people of science from botany, the author of the old Greek doctrine Theophrastus (IV - III centuries BC), I besides, he called tsyu roslina Persian bitter. Ale in the XIX century, since the development of paleobotanics began, surplus of mountains (fruit and leaves) of boules appeared in the third and quarter deposits of Europe. Tse zdalsya we present at that hour with a non-negotiable proof of the uninterrupted bursting of the hair of a hair in Europe from the third hour. Only more accurate preliminaries held in our days, the bulo was established, but not from the walnut trees, but to the last species of the genus, which have been preserved until our days in America.

I’ll look at Theophrastus’s testimony and the modern tales about the broadening of the hairy mountain, it is possible in the regions of that, madly, natural expansion of Pivdenny Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Iran, Afghanistan; the western part of the Himalayas and Tibet, the ancient school of Transcaucasia (Talish). In some parts of the Transcaucasia, for example, in Western Georgia, the majestic foils from the mountains of the hair justly grow like ancient gardens, which have grown, the next hour of the Georgian-Persian and Georgian-Turkish warriors. Having risen in price in 1924 p. in Afghanistan, a miraculous Russian geneticist, roslinnik and botanik N.I. Vavilov wrote that Afghanistan should enter the outlying area of ​​the wild walnut mountains, and even in a number of closed areas, for example, in Kafiristan, next. ... Likewise, in Asia Minor, in Europe, the wild mountains of the hairs are followed by the grounds of wild cultivated grows. About those who are true in Europe, it is є y linguistic evidence.

As soon as it is plotted on the map, call the walnut bitter all European movs, then it is evident that among the Roman peoples, all the middle of the Roman Empire, the name of the walnut bitter was transformed simply into "bitter" (nuk-Russian) , nogal in Spanish, in a word, all the same old Latin mix). On the outskirts of the Roman Empire, and at the Nimetsian and Slovenian Sousids of the Mountain, I take the name "hairy mountain" hairy. Volb-khami were called in the past by aliens, Romans (long ago Walh). This is the name of the Romanes and bags of Valachia for the first time. It is clear that with a stretch of baguette there is a bitter hair, it can be raised everywhere in the territory of the Roman Empire, imported to the new lands and there they were afraid to try to introduce it into culture. Also in our days we will go viroshuvati yo and in Leningrad, and in Norway (de є fruits of the specimen).

The bitter walnut is now being distributed more often in all lands of the world and in the bagatokh mystsyakh wild. It’s completely natural, for example, at the Pivnichniy America, de, as it was established, it’s got a reserve for the cinnamon Indian weddy (Ur-sus torquatus), spriyuyu the cym of the widened chain of the growing line. Carry the fruits of gorіkha and deyakі ptahi. Bilki see fruit from gilok, bury it near the ground, retreat masquerade. The stench of vikoristovuyut reserves in a dozen hours, if the calling ball of the fruit collapses. Obviously, the part of the captured fruits will become unstable, the stench will sprout and give an ear to new individuals.

As a result of the rich culture, there is a great number of varieties of pea hairs, including mykoshkaraupii, mammoth (great fruits), a bomb (even larger fruits, tonka shkaralupa), early ripening (flowers in the wild, 10 rocks), special varieties for otrimannya olії tousho.

The fruit is that tree of mountain hair, like a skin, and a little bit with little notes. Moreover, in Central Asia, there are a lot of people who have been kidnapped, as all life is filled with a ton of tall trees, with a great crown of trees, vyazhayut, but the bitter hairs do not bloom ("Pomorie, whoever has a bit of bitch,"). Fair, on great viso not shown in the mountains of the hair is not very powerful, that just does not fit in with the quotes.

The number of cards selected in the green, which ring at the period of the color of the earrings, until the age of which reach up to 12 cm. ... , and see the newsletter of growth. The leather quilt is roztashovutsya in the grooves of the quibble. The ear of the shape should be laid down to the worm in front of the rock. The first to be established are 2 meristematic hillocks (maybutnі prikvіtnichki), followed by more 4 (leaves of simple otsvіtini, which grow with the basics). Immediately at the unimaginable number of humpbacks - maybutnі tichinki emerge. From the tichinka bumps, the tails are formed on short strings. The upper sheets have 6 - 8 each, the lower ones - 20 - 30 each.

File a view for an additional window. Bjoli see through a lot of cholovichi quotes (pick up the file), so your fate in the file down cannot be a sutta. Perehresne zapilennya will ensure the rapid development of cholovych and female quotes (growth in terms of flowers - 15 dB) on one roseline (prototype, before the protandria). Pilkov grains (rounded form, 3 - 4-porous to high-porous) of hairy hairs will quickly absorb the growth until germination (after 2 - 3 dobi). With a great density of nasadjen, it is necessary to produce until overpopulated with a sterile file, which will cause an active reduction in the surface, and a lot of late female quotes will be very low. Mabut, through the price of nibilsh vrozhayni samotnyo tree stand(Deyaki giant specimens produce up to 50 thousand fruits per fish) The plantation of walnuts is brought about to be pledged with urahuvannya from the population of grown-up individuals.

Females' vouchers are singly or selected by 2 - 4 at the upper part of the pagons. The skin sheet is rosted in the groove of the prikvitnik;

With a second color (fall), two-stage tickets are set up. There are some anomalies that can cause problems in cultivated and wild growing plants. In Kirghizia and Tajikistan, botanist T. Duskabilov also found specimens, giving two-stage canopy cards, with the primary color. The growth of the growing line is still superbly early - even on the first rocks of life - they give the cards that bear fruit.

There are also described anomalous changes in the approval of both articles (at the lower part - women, at the upper - cholovichi quotes). The price is mentioned, for example, by France in the cultivated varieties of peas (on chipped copies).

Gorny walnut є a lyso-supporting tree. Lisy from the mountain of walnuts are used to navigate in areas where roslin is not a misnomer.

In Central Asia, the primordiality of the mountains of the hair is crazy, the mountain leaves and the lower ones (due to the participation of the apple, pear and juniper) rose at the height of 1000 - 2000 m, and around the dewline it doesn’t go down, but at the bottom there are no more Veresnі, from the ryatny planks and the first frost of the brush ("gorіhi" in the everyday meaning), repair the vipadati from the last shell. Mistsevo population intensively picks up hairs "mountains" and in the forests, unimpressed on a great number of cultural specimens near the villages.

Folding leaves of the hairy hairs are stored from 5 to 7 (sometimes from 9 to 3), which, as a rule, are whole-extreme leaves (in some of the highest types of leaflets toothed). Name the upper leaves larger for the lower ones, and for the bitter hairs of the hairy obscene (J. regia subsp. Fallax), as a bag in Middle Asia (for a number of botanists - right up to the end), the characteristic is even larger leaves of 10. ...

Gorih Voloskiy is a single, fortunate representative of the Juglans section, to the genus of Gorihs, who, for sure, do not accept anything, do not take anything else, for okremi will see.

At the border of the CPCP, there are two more species - the Manchurian mountain (J. mandshurica) and the ailantholian mountain (J. ailaiithifolia, Table 47), the most frequently called the Zibol'd mountain (J. sieboldiana). There is a huge Manchurian bag in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky regions of our land, as well as in the Pivnichny China and the old part of the East Korea. It is not a view, so far to go to pivnich, mountains (up to 51 ° pivnichnoy latitude). Yogo tree is suitable for all carpentry robots, albeit strongly blamed, and a special call is required for the felling. The fruit of the Manchurian bitter may be even harder, a little bit more, but relish the sweetness bad. Protect the unripe fruit for vikoristovuyut for the preparation of boiled (it is also worthwhile to try to roam from the fruits of the bitter hair, ale the trivial vimochuvannya). Seemingly, wild boars and deyaki іnshі creatures grow up with the fruits of the Manchurian mountains. Leaves at the Manchurian mountains are larger, lower at the hairs of the hair, there are 9 - 19 leaves.

In the Atlantic states of the USA, there are mountains of Syria (J. cinerea). In front of the area of ​​the species, it is significantly wider - the surplus of the wikipedia has been revealed in the quarterly reports of Eurasia. Bagato third types of mountains, appeared in the American American, European and European Asia, disputed itself with the gray mountains. Gorikh siry maє promislove (tree, zhovta and orange farbi from the last shell of the fruit) and grub meaning. It is also decorative, distributed, in the United States, in Europe. A whole species at once from the Manchurian mountain, the ailantolian mountain and the Kataysky mountain (J. cathayensis) store a section of cardiocarion (Cardiocary-op) to the genus of mountains.

The largest bagel of the contiguous part of Pivnichnaya America, mountain black (J. nigra, fig. 177), kharchova, technical and decorative dewline, along with the mountain of Californian (J. californica), Mexican, West-Indian pianist Thai in sec. zokarion (Rhysocaryon). All American mountains grow in the mountains (neotropic mountains - J. neotropica - in Ecuador up to 3000 m). The area of ​​the pine tree (J. australis) is available in Argentina.

Linear turning on at the kind of mountains, krim walnut, also American vidi. Already for example the XVIII century. botanists began to develop in the Linnaean genus of mountains of 2 groups of species - vlasne gorikh and hikor (I will name indian), and in 1818 p. hіkorі bouly are described as a special kind of carіyu (Carua). The word karya meant "lischina" among the ancient Greeks; most often, the size of the hair is pink. A selection of boules from only American vids, from those who have found a pecan, or іllіnoysky hіkorі(C. illinoensis, fig. 178, 179, pl. 48), which is the most important in Pivnichniy America, which is very important in Eurasia. Kary emerge from the mountains to the bud's fruit (Fig. 176, 179). The name of the husk in kary, how to grow up to 4 stools, the brush is smooth, and in the species of pea, like a skin, it can turn over, picking up a non-splintered hair "bitch", - irregularly furrowed. Cholovіchі sutsvіttya karіy zіbranі in bundles of 3 - 8 y new species, And in the mountain - one or two or 2. Otsvitina in the early days. There are 4 leaves, which can be found in a weekly quote near a ginetsea, not just a normal color. Tse prikvitniki.

Read karyu to revenge 16 (or 18) species. Bagato kary is a great tree, behind a vignette of kariy Florid (C. floridana), shrub hikor. This type is introduced to the whole American section of the country (Sagua), up to which there are more than 6 species, which are wider in the lower parts of Pivnichnaya and Central America. One of them, the hairy cut (C. tomentosa), is a typical fox viglyad. The area is extended from the Great Lakes to the Mexican inlet and from Texas to the shores of the Atlantic. Karіyu pubescent is called fake bitter (mockernut), so as її great fruit can still be called obolonk, in the middle of which to take revenge unsuccessfully for small people (small 179).

Fruits of American kariyas, including those who are quiet, as people don’t vikorist, live in hesitation, indiks, partridges, hazel grouses, pheasants, foxes, rabbits, chipmunks, bilki, and virgin deer.

Section of the Apocarya to revenge 8 species, of which 4 are wider in the central part of Pivnichnaya America. These are the pecan celebrations. There is a wide distribution of the infection of the fruits of the day and of the oliyah possessed from them. The village is worth the price. The natural part of the pecan range is dominated by the Mississipi valley (as of the first day of India, of Illinois and of the Iowie descent to Alabami, Misisipi, Luiziani and of Texas). In the wild country, it is the same in Mexico. However, it is not a matter of fact that the area of ​​the first widening is practically uncomfortable, for that, it is piece by piece that was distributed among the ancient Indians (in Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas) and in the bagatels of the past.

The new life of the pecan in culture is old, however, recently, in the middle of the last century, it was a bit burrowing, and until now only in the United States there are no less than 100 cultural forms of this kind. Naybilsh intensively pecans are distributed yak kharchova and decorative roslin near Georgia and Florida.

Vidomiy from culture in Bagatyokh lands of the world: from Zakhidny Europe (France, Spain), from the USSR (Chornomorske Uzbek from Sochi to Batumi, Krim, Lankaran, Middle Asia), Turechchina, Australia Yak і all gorіkhovі, ​​pecan є vitrozapilnoy dew.

Dovgі vysayuchі cholovіchі pecan earrings roztashanі 3 in a bunch, a bunch - on a short pagon. On 2 - 4 such shortened in the course of the growth of close-leaf scars for the last few days, and in all, there are not up to 5 - 7 groups of shortened pagons. Yakshcho vrahuvati, in one seryzhtsi you can buy 100 - 150 tickets, and in a quarter 4 - 7 tichinks, go a huge number of pillows on one small bottle - about 400 thousand. One great pecan tree is rich in fillet grains. And baking may be a divine specialty - pillows for friendly minds (in warm weather with middling weather) open up even faster and more quickly. The files are bliskavichno to hang at the same time. The whole process is carried out by stretching two or three hours of the midday year in one - three pulses. Above the tree is a rapt, like bi as a result of vibuhu, there is a file that looks like a bit of a file, which is due to the appearance of a bit.

In the case of people who have become overwhelmed and self-filed, even with self-filed fruits, 7] having tied up, they fall off at a great number of unripe. Tsikavo, well and wealth of a file, and even a small number can mean negatively in the late days.

Females sutsvittya pecan range from 3 to 11 quotas (Fig. 178). For an hour of blooming, let the top vouchers get too low and fall off unapologetic. The pecan quiches do not miss the budding stage for us: at the 5th stage of the maturing quake, the buds start to see the upper parts of the grown-ups between them, the rilts, represented at the whole moment of the ice with the green bittersweet-7 with a whole lot of color on light greens. Two great shovels of the papillae are numbered at the adult's age, which can be seen with a stretch of decilkokh for a few days, meaning the number of pillars is so sticky. With an overwhelming or small number of files, the file is dark and hanging, and the card falls off.

The pecan is ruled by the protandria, and the prototype. In one growth, from season to season, the type of dichogamy can change, so that the singing world can be found in all the weather minds until flowers.

Anemofіlіya pecan proyavlyaєtsya i in dinamіtsі vsogo Process tsvіtіnnya that eclipsing (vibuhіst, portsіynіst tsvіtіnnya, priurochenіst Yogo to Pevnyi hour Dobie) - tse nazivayut dinamіchnoyu anemofіlієyu, i in spetsіalnih attach Yogo kvіtok, tobto in strukturnіy anemofіlії: rozdіlna porozhnina kvіtok, їh nepokaznіst (vіdsutnіst bright barn, small sizes - small ones!), the appearance of the correct color and nectaries, the gritty and lightness of sawn grains, the growth of young leaves on the top of the self-contained

Bakery (yak, vіm, deyakі gorіhi, for example, gorіkh black) before the hour of color є the cause of allergic sickness.

P'yaty American member of the section of the Apocalypse, Caria Palmer (C. palmeri) - endemic of Mexico. Vona is akin to a girky chikor - kary sertsepodibniy (C. cordiformis), a bag of Pivdenno-Shidnoy Canada and the general part of the United States. Karya is sertsepodibna, as it grows in clear subtropics in the Florida wines, and in the inner zone, the largest middle natural area.

Two American species are the most controversial with two Asian species of cary, C. cathayensis and C. tonkinensis, which enter the section of the apocalypse. There are also divovizne ros'єdnannya (Pivnichna America and Pivdenna Asia) of close-sportive species, but not only to one genus, but to visit one section of the genus, most hour botanists were sick. Zmenity American botanist-dendrologist Ch. S. Sargent, who described in 1916 p. kataysku karyyu, buv sturbations in front of the shake of disputes with American careers. Vіn vvazav that the most close view of the muscat (C. myristiciformis) from the section of the apocalypse. Alle the same from a warehouse of a kind The first American botanist, W. Manning, seen 1949 r. Karia Palmer. Otzhe, Ch. S. Sargent is very close to most American species, most of the American species are close to the Asian language of Karia Palmer.

How could it be that close relatives were so rosy? Get in touch to help you with paleobotany data. At the third hour, the area of ​​the section of the Apocalypse is significantly wider. In the winter of Eurasia, from France and Italy to Abkhazia, about 15 million rocky days of the age of the common tooth (C. denticulata). Vona disputed from the card of thin. And at the beginning of the ninth day of the life of the kariy Katayskoy in the third hour, having snapped a close viglyad, ninety vimerliy. In some parts of Eurasia, everywhere in the third woods, there were vistas, disputes with modern American ones (those of the heart-like, pubescent and pubescent ones.). At the third hour, and especially at the quarter hour at the winter season, the temperature is getting colder and the genus is very fast. There was a history of America from Azerbaijan, so the titles of the Berіngіyskiy Mist, and with it the calls from our relatives were lost. Zalishki were pricked by the great clan, the karyu came to be scattered across the earth, in response to an all-important climatic catastrophe.

Up to the third section of the genus of karyu - Rhamphocarya - there is a deprivation of karya Chinese (C. sinensis, fig. 176), extended from V'utnam and China (Yunnan and Guizhou). This is a kind of tsilokrai leaflets, but they do not grow in their karyi, and even great fruits (with a diameter of more than 5 cm). Vin buv descriptions in 1912 p. French botanist L. Dodom yak persha the sorcerer of the kariy in Asia (until the end of the hour he was used to the American one). However, the time of publication was a marvelous rite of being forgotten for the new sorcerers of the Chinese in 1941. two botanists, a Frenchman O. Cheval and a Chinese Quan Kezhen, published a skin okremo, I don’t know one about one and about the article of 1912, two new births, more precisely, two new births are called Annamocarua and Rhamphocya (Rhamphocy) Every once in a while I’ve published a bully, it’s the age of interest to "live copalins": it’s the very hour to describe the vicopian kind of conifers - metasekvoy and unforgettable yogo to appear at the living stand (in detail 4 diviners), "Life." For the analogy with the metasequoia in annamokary (ramfokary), the botanists beat a living representative of the vicopian genus - either Juglandicarya, or Caryojuglans, which were not well described by mothers. And on the right, in that, karya chinese (aje vona bula is described as annamokarya and ramphokarya), it’s not only a little bit, but a little bit bitter. Repairing from 1948 (if it was announced with a Juglandic and a cariyug-lance) to 1953 p. (if the basis of the statute of the American botanist Richard Scott appeared due to the dispute about the Chinese and copaline conditions) in the botanical literature of the whole country, the disc was revived - the Chinese.

The Chinese flora is quite rich and has not yet been picked up. To finish the story, that from the seven canopies of the mountainous five are represented in China. Tse pologi gorіkh, karіya, pterocarіya, platіkarya and engelhardіya. Dodamo here and non-private types of alternate canopies, which one should be given a generic rank (annamokarya and cyclokarya, about how to go ahead).

Pterocarya (Pterocarya) is the third in order to be described in botanic literature by the genus of mountaineers. The Europeans got to know her in the end of the 18th century, the journey of the French botanist A. Misho in Western Asia. Misho took not only herbaria, ale, mabut, priz and zrіle nasinnya. In every time, the first time the pterocary of the bull was described as a mountain ash-leaf (Juglans iraxinifolia) in 1797 p. behind a copy in the Parizkoy garden to the museum. Lishe 1824 r. tsey kind of buv descriptions yak okremiy rіd pterocarіyu. According to the Caucasian name of the image (lapina, vid vantazh, lapana), the entire genus of pterocaria in the Russian botanical literature is most often called lapina.

Pterokarya is a clear leaf, or a Caucasian (Pterocarya iraxinifolia), called a lapino, a bagє in the USSR on the Chornomorsk and Caspian Uzbeks of the Caucasus, in Turechchin and Іran on the lower birches of the Caspian Sea (in the lower birches of the Caspian Sea) You can go near the mountains up to a height of 600-800 m, for example, in the Alazan Valley along the gorges of the Alazani tributary. Okremі specimens were registered on the pіvnіchnye grasses of Elbrus and on Great Caucasus(At a height of up to 1200 m). Lapina is a tree with a height of up to 35 m, with a trunk diameter of 40 - 80 cm, ale inode and up to 2 m. The decals are set and not very clear overgrowths, and even grow in small forests.

Leaves of lapini, as a rule, are odd-pinnate, with a length of 9 - 30 cm, with 5 - 15 toothed leaves. Quite-bearing pagony of lapini is laid on the cob of linden in the axils of the leaves that are left or overstayed on the pagony of the leaves. At the top of the vine, as a rule, the rudiment of a female earring (one is a vegetative nirka), and below it, for all the rest of it, nyrki of the cat's earrings will grow. For example, a pair of earrings will fall off, the earrings will fall off in a half-length of 2 - 6 cm, all chunks, in the bosoms of some rosette earrings (one at a time) fall off. At that hour, the Zhynocha Verkhivkova's earring had already grown and outperformed the grown-up cat's earrings. In the midst of frost, the leaves fall and the leaves fall during the winter. By the Prodovzhutsya zrostannya that rosette earrings. The earring of the earring can be grown up to 10 - 14 cm, the number - 8 - 11 cm. Lapini has a boom and an instant opening of cholovic and childish quotes, and offending types of dichogamy (protogyny and protandria). The mature earring (which comes in adulthood at the time of the protandr) can be up to 70 boxes, the alope development can be reached without a box in the middle part of the day.

If the file is washed down and the delay is due to dry up and to repair the development of the problem. There is a lot of growth in the size of the fetus, and the sickle is still growing rapidly. The fruit of the lapini is dry, drupe, reach in a diameter of 1 cm. The mesocarp in the lapini fruit does not bend. The woody endocarp to become the main part of the fruit for the whole lot. Filled with two great seven'yadoli, broken into 2 shovels. Fried with two krillas, which is the growth of ekzokarpіya.

Pislya zaplidnennya female lapini catkins become supporters. The fruits in them have grown in size (sometimes from the buds), have grown krill, have become incomprehensible. Earrings, which ring, with a handful of green, while still and storms, at all stages of development are beautiful, especially beautiful stench of sun. Earrings give a beautiful lapini tree, supremely vitrified viglyad (tab. 47).

There are 11 species of pterocarians in the family (botanists are known to be less than 6), rosodized for two generations. Pidrid pterocaria (Pterocarua) revenge 10 species. At a new two sections. The section of the pterocarium includes, crimb lapini, pterocarium vuzkokrila (P. stenoptera, table 47), pterocarium khubeysku (P. hupehensis), pterocary pylchastu (P. serrata), which are wider in Pivotal China. ), for the growth of V'utnam and Laos. The platyptera section can also be divided into 5 species, of which 4 species are in Central China, and the pterocaria pterocaria (P. rhoifolia) is found in Japan.

In the case of cyclokarya (Cyclocarya), it is possible to include pterocary pterocarya (P. paliurus) - a miraculous species, described by the Russian botanist A.F. Batalin in 1893 r. On the basis of the representatives of the pterocarium, the species that sacks in Central and Eastern China not with two krills, but with one krill, like the wiggly disc overwhelmed the entire fruit. Tsia sign served, mabut, before the arrival of Radiansk botanik I. A. Ilyinskoy for seeing in 1953 p. pharmaceutical paliurus similar to the environment of the cyclocaria (Cyclocarya), which is represented in its name (from the Greek kyklos - colo, wheel)). Є y іnshі vіdmіtni signs of a pterocarius palіurus similar to those types of pterocarіus: cholovіchі earrings in her bunches of 2 - 4 (often 3), cholovіchі quotes of actinomorphism (neat, mice) .d. e. Tim is not a little botanized and does not recognize the pterocaria paliyurus as a special genus, since the number of such children in two families indicates a greater number of witnesses. U. Manning, who showed that at the stage of flowering it is unwise to see a cyclocaria as a special kind. If the process of development of the fruit of a vine is deprived of a sign that we will give birth: cyclic krill at the apothecary paliyurus is similar to two krillas of the apothecary (Fig. 176).

The geological history of both genera is tied in the third hour of the stench of boule, which is even more widely represented in the flora of Eurasia from France and Italy to Kamchatka.

V middle of XIX v. China floris went on at a fast pace. Until London, which is not the center of the modern world of botany, there were numerous collections from China. In one of them, above-sent by the English Vіyskovy likar T. Kantor in 1840, the "empty gull of the unhomed coniferous" was registered. Through 4 rocks from the Scottish "mister behind the roslin" by Robert Fortune, the Chinese herbarium was rendered, in which the English botanist J. Lindley saw the roslin itself with such "cones", as if the leaves were similar The krylate fruits of the yogo sang the call after the size of the fruit of the willow (Fig. 163, 176). J.Lindlі calling Roslin in 1846 p. in honor of the Fortunea chinensis collector. Protest in 20 years, if Casimir de Candolle (onuk and sin of the famous botanists - August Pyram and Alphonse de Candolley) took a look at the houses at that hour, the mountainous ones, who saw the houses of J. and J. Tsukkarini, yak at 1843 p. they called tsyu roslina platykarієyu coniferous (Platycarya strobilacea). Now they are listed among botanists (Fig. 180, Table 48).

Platykarya coniferous - a small tree or chagarnik, sack in the mountains of Pivdenno-Skhidny to China (up to 2000 m), on the Korean pvostrov and Japan. In the lands of Zakhidnoy Europe, it is cultivated for decorative purposes. The SRCP grows in the Crimea in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden and in the botanical gardens of the Chornomorsk Uzbek Caucasus.

Platіkarії duzhe garnі. Їх decorativeness grows even more in a quitty camp, grows green pine-like female succulents, as at the fruiting stage they grow woody and swell brown barnacles. In China, fruit vikoristovuyut for farbuvannya odyagu at Chorniy kolіr.

Rid engel'khardiya (Engelhardia, fig. 181), descriptions in 1825 p. Winning his name in honor of the current governor of Yavi, the Dutchman E. Engelhard. The family of Engelhardia has 5 species, wider in the subtropical and tropical regions of Asia, as a rule, in the mountains (Engelhardia pilchasta - E. serrata - from the sea level to the height of 2200 m). One kind of engel-hardy dvodomnі, іnshі can be one-house and two-house.

Engelhard - great trees, up to 47 m, with a diameter of a stove up to 3 m canoe, resident).

Leaves of the Engelkhard are spirally roasted, paired-peristo-fold, with a twine from 3 to 30 cm, and not more than 40 cm; leaflets toothed abo cіlіsnі, paperovі or shkіryasti. Engelhardt is more of a part of life in the leaves; if you have spent a short hour during the dry season, the stench will bloom. Quotes from the Engelhard are one-step based on the type of budget and do not appear from the quotations of the most mountainous ones. Parts of the quota will start to freeze with the fetus. Trilopatevian spike grows in the great tonke krilo, also trilopatev, and in E. spicata, it grows and is protested by three fourth shovels, which is tied to the fruit. Qia signifies engelhardiyu with oreomunny, about yak go ahead.

The fruit of the engelhard is small, rounded, with a diameter of 5 - 10 mm (roughly 20 mm), at once from the krill the hornbeam pod. The head scapula of fruits reaches 7.5 cm in length (at once from the fruit) with a width of up to 2 cm (Fig. 176, 181). The French paleobotanist Adolph Bronyar was the first to see the wikopin of Engelhardi in Europe 1828 r. Tse buv vidbitok fetus with trilapate krill. Ale Bronyar still did not know about іnuvannya of a bitter genus with small fruits і calling his sorceress a large-headed hornbeam (Carpinus macroptera). Years later, it was about 15 - 25 million rocks, which are widespread in Europe and Transcaucasia. Vin is now called Engelhardia macroptera (Engelhardia macroptera), if the middle of the Engelhardia fruit does not look so great.

Zdavalosya b, small fruit with a great krill may be obov'yazkovo wider in the morning. So, it’s like a baby, protesting a baby (and the stench can be reached when it’s spikey — up to 60 cm) with crilate fruits fall off completely, do not fall apart, and lie on the mother’s side.

The geological history of the Engelhard, as well as the most mountainous ones, in the beginning of the third hour, in the second half of Eurasia, from the United Kingdom to Japan (from the third part of the world) Vikopna Engelhard is designated in Pivnichniy America. But here, for more pictures of the blame, they turn up to one genus of mountainous - Oreomunnea (Oreomunnea, fig. 182).

Oreomunney Bula was described by the Danish botanist A.S. Ersted in 1856 r. Win naming him on the name of his friend at the road in the West Indies Francisco M. Oreamuno (the year of the sovereign age of Costa Rica). Yersted mav has a wonderful harvest, he knows it on the ground near the vologous forests of the Atlantic Uzbek coast of Costa Rica. The very roslini is not so badly wiped out. Fruit, yak і in Engelhard, buv іz trilopevim krill (і opposed to th th fourth shovel), a little shkіryasti і nagato more. Behind the outline, the wine was duzhe nagaduvav plid of Engelhard, which sponded Casimir de Candolle in 1862. come to be a species, O. pterocarpa; to the genus Engelhard_ya. Protest the sorceress in 1914 p. trees oreomunnyi kryloplіdnoi (the stench appeared to be even higher - up to 48 m with a stove of up to 70 cm) allowed the botanists to introduce a new oreomunney. More recent advances in the fruit of the oreomunny kryloplidnoi showed that the shoveling of the shovels was shown to the finger-type species. Outside the middle vein, you pass to the top of the shovel and, not reaching it, straighten on more thin veins, from the base of the shovel enter parallel to the middle two strong veins, which anastomoses from the middle (Fig. 182). In Engelhard, the vein of shovels is of a larger, feathery type. It is evident in the veins (in the remaining order) of the leaves, in the number of partitions in the fruit, in the growing seedlings, in the type of germination of the plant (in the ground in the oreomune and in the aerial in the Engelhard).

Another type of oreomunny bulo vidkrito 1927 p. in the herbarium by the American botanist P. Stand-li. Viyavilosya, scho 1891 p. I am an amateur botany - engineer X. Roviroza took from Mexico and transferred the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences (USA) a herbarium, a victory from a tree, which appeared as O. mexicana. Qia roslin bagє in in various studies in the mountains at a height of 900 - 1000 m. Oreomunney Mexican ma is known, as all day long among all mountaineers, there is a vushka for the basis of leaves. Prior to that, the tsі vushka was burned up to one by one such rank, so that the structure of the cell is similar. The leaves of the oreomunny kryloplidnoy amalgamation, the protean edge of the base, are often burnt in the middle. The type of oreomunna grows out by the size of the fruit - in sight, seen by Ersted, the crunch of the oreomunny fruit is 8 - 15 cm (with a diameter of 10 - 12 mm), and in the oreomunny Mexican, the crrill is not within reach of 6 і 5 cm 7 mm. The offense is seen with oreomunny empergents in the tropical woodlands of the Pivdennaya Mexico and Central America.

Now we turn to the geological list of the mountainous ones. U 1976 p. American paleobotanists discovered a new vicopnian genus of mountaineers - Paraoreomunnea, which is of great awareness and from the Engelhard and from the Oreomunnea (a little closer to the last). In the para-repair, which was in the middle of the Middle Ages of the Ancient America (Tennessee and Kentucky), the life of krill shovels of the type of oreomunny (due to some reasons), and the fourth spade is more powerful, so I think they are called by their own In such a rank, the genus of the Engelhard from the Oreomunny, bit by bit, is perceived to be the ancestral copalini, which was previously seen in a small picture of the growth of a happy nut. It’s a little more miraculous, wykopny fruits, similar to the fruits of the oreomunny and para-oreomunny, emerged in Europe.

To name the genus Alfaroa, described in 1927 p. P. Standli, bulo vikoristano the name of a botanist, a specialist from the Orchids, the current director of the National Museum of Costa Rica A. Alfaro. Alfaro includes 6 species, extended in America from Mexico to Columbia. The first species - A. costaricensis - in 1924 p. vіdkriv itself Standlі in the mountains of Costa Rica. If I want a tree in kolori, I won’t take it for the kindly comedy oreomunney cryloplidnu.

Alfaroya appeared as a dewline, completely polymorphic. Her leaves can be opposite, chergovy, or in whorls, leaves - opposite and chergovy, pilgrims (in young specimens) and whole-edged ones, or less often toothed (in older specimens). Alfara can be both one-house and one-house, earrings can be one-part and androgynous. It is even more common for an alfaro tree to grow at a sterile camp.

Alfara in the fruiting stage is clearly recognized as an oreomunny, more fruit is large (close to 6.5 cm and up to 3 cm in diameter) and without crust. The little bit of the letter of alfaro, similar to the letter of the oreomunny, is protected by a trilateral prikvitnik. Alle, after the delay, the number of quotations goes out: in the Oreomunny prikvitnik virosta in the great krilo, in the alpha, it is lost in the viglyadia luska. І Standli, having set up alfara for the first time, thinking that the prikvitnik will turn into maybutnym in krilo (as i see oreomunney).

Tsikavo, I’m going to describe the genus Alfara Standl once again having mercy, from 1940, to the section Oreomunney to the genus Engelhardia Alfara Guatemalnsku (A. guatemalensis). I deprived in 1970 p. This bulwark was corrected by botanists L. Williams and A. Molina, who, having broken the revision of the Central American mountains, were set up, in the family of Alfara 6 species, and the same, Alfara Costa Ricans, Alfara Mannundis (A. ), Alfara Mexican (A. mexicana), Alfara Uylyams (A. williamsii) and Alfara Guatemalska. Alfaro is one of the largest trees along the paths of the West Indies. The stench does not assert the pure growths that are visible in the tropical fox like emergenti, so that they appear over the canopy of the fox.

Vivchayuchi the fruit of the alfaro, the botanists stood up, but the cup and the prikvitnik of the flower of the tree did not take part in the approved shell of the fetus, as in the other bitches. Tse put alfara in a special position in the homeland of the mountaineers. I, most astonishingly, is the first thought about the nearness of dispute, from the origin of the mountains brought about health. Mabut, May the race of American botanists W. Manning and D. Stone, who vvazayut Engelhard, Oreomunney and Alfara most relatives. W. Manning is even more sophisticated. Vin vvazhaє, it’s unpalatable that all three births would be taken into one. The truth is, such an operation is not bad at all. D. Stone, navpaki, viznaє all three families. Cause of this, please bring a lot of controversy to Oreomune with Alfara, and not with Engelhard, as W. Manning and a large number of authors. On the right, in that, in all, in all, in all the great vivid vividness of the fruits of alfaro and oreomune, behind the anatomical stench of Buda is closer to one.

For the abundant growth of mountainous growth, botanists have proponated a number of family systems, and all the smells of boules are based on the type of buds and fruits, vernacular, on the signs of the size of the fruits and the manifestation of the presence of krill in them. The canopies with non-krilated fruits were taken in one bed, and canopy with krylata fruits were taken in the same place. Alfaria and the retreat of alfaria and spore-like wines in the middle of the mountain family, and there is also a big problem with plastics, but there are fewer congestions (and sufferers), but there are no types of how to take care of mountainous ones, to induce a new system (1975) of the whole family: 1) pidrodina vasne bitter (Juglandoideae): a) tribe vasne bitter (Juglandeae) - gorich, pterocarya, b) tribe angelhardie (Engelhardie) (Sarueae) - karya; 2) platycaryoideae (Platycaryoideae) - platycaria.

Tsya system vrahovuє in front of Budov quotes, ale and sukupnіst іnіh signs, sprouting and development of fruits.

Gretsky (walnuts) gorіkh (Jugіans regia L.) is one of the most popular village species. For a long time now, the fruit is alive with the hedgehog, and the leaves are vikoristyu yak folk lykarsky zasobi.

For its nature, a hairy mountain is a girsky tree. Yogo area of ​​addiction to the mountains of Europe and Asia.

Volosky gorіkh - a tree up to 30 m long and up to 2 m at the diameter of a stove. Dovovіchnіst yogo up to 400 rubles. The bark of the stovbur gray, is smooth, with little growth. The tree is solid, knitting, yielding to the viginus.

The crown of the tree is beautifully shatropodic or kulyastoy form, mizna, shchilna, dense, reaching even great roses. Pahony is smooth, blisky, glabrous.

Hairy gorіkh is carried up to one-house roslin with separate-statical sheets. The chicks of the quill are located in straight earrings, spaced by 1-3 in the increment of the past fate.

The mother quotations are selected at 1-3, and in some cases in the harvest at 4-5 per one quotation on the fertile pagons of the flowing rock. Є Forms, for some of them, the cards are selected in Penzel by 20 or more.

The plate is mountainous behind the shape of a superbly minlivy - from a culyast to an egg-like one and from an oval to a kind-twisted one. Behind the sizes, there are such things that you can't overwhelm the cherry fruits, but the most common "bombs" are 6 cm.

The kernel of the mountain is to take the middle 65% fat, 17% alcohol, 16% carbohydrates, a small amount of water, 0.3% Vitamin B1, Slid Vitamin A and B2 and 30-50 mg of ascorbic acid. The calorific value of the kernels of the bitterness in the seven growths of the vine is the same as the quantity of yalovichin.

The fruit of the hairy mountain ripens from the other half of the spring. However, є form yogo, in which fruits ripen for example sickle and for example spring.

It is good to bear fruit from 7-10 years old, and around the form of yogo - 3-4 years old and grow the same variety Ideal. From good growing trees, pick up 100 kg each and more fruits.

Variety Ideal

Characteristic

A type: Mountain culture

View: Volosky gorіkh

Variety: Ideal

Virobnik: variety of vivedia in Uzbekistan

Vigor: 30-50 kg per tree

Fruit: Masoyu 10.4 g, thin

Term of dosage: Two births for a year

Sajantsi: dumb in obvious

A tree of the Ideal variety, pomirnogo zrostannya, has begun to bear fruit on a different level of life. Give fruit for years. The heaps of the other grow ripe for two periods of time for the size of the fruits of the first. Endocarp of medium size, weight 10.4 g, fine scale, easy to crack, the kernel becomes 50.1% of the weight of bitter. I take it for a taste, it is easy to pick up.